Biology Institute, Federal Univ of Bahia, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40170-115, Brazil.
National Institute of Science and Technology in Inter and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution - INCT IN-TREE, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil.
Neotrop Entomol. 2020 Aug;49(4):604-613. doi: 10.1007/s13744-020-00793-8. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
Pollinators are threatened all over the planet; scientific data about the status of them is essential for planning conservation and impact mitigation. Appropriate methods and costs for monitoring are being discussed and non-scientist participation in data collection in citizen science (CS) projects is a very promising option. However, there is criticism regarding the quality of data gathered by non-scientists and their real contribution to scientific research, which makes the engagement of scientists in these projects crucial for data verification and validation and training volunteers. CS is still poorly spread in Latin America, so in order to propose strategies to engage scientists, it is necessary to understand the attitude of these professionals towards CS and their interests in engaging in it. To this end, we conducted a survey with 96 biodiversity scientists based in five Latin American countries. In general, the respondents have a very favorable attitude towards CS, although only a small percentage of them are engaged in CS projects. Obtaining data for scientific research is the scientists' main interest in CS, although some of them have also expressed more altruistic reasons for engaging in CS related to ethical and social values. Our paper also suggests five interrelated strategies that can be taken to engage scientists in CS, covering the following: (a) create funding lines to support projects, (b) include extension and outreach activities in the system of scientists' evaluation, (c) promote an inter and transdisciplinary infrastructure, (d) promote scientists' building capacities in CS, and (e) encourage scientists to do science communication.
授粉媒介在全球范围内受到威胁;关于它们的现状的科学数据对于规划保护和减轻影响至关重要。正在讨论监测的适当方法和成本,并且非科学家参与公民科学(CS)项目中的数据收集是一个非常有前途的选择。然而,对于非科学家收集的数据的质量以及他们对科学研究的实际贡献存在批评,这使得科学家参与这些项目对于数据验证和验证以及培训志愿者至关重要。CS 在拉丁美洲的普及程度仍然很低,因此为了提出吸引科学家的策略,有必要了解这些专业人士对 CS 的态度以及他们参与其中的兴趣。为此,我们对五个拉丁美洲国家的 96 名生物多样性科学家进行了一项调查。总的来说,受访者对 CS 的态度非常有利,尽管只有一小部分人参与了 CS 项目。为科学研究获取数据是科学家对 CS 的主要兴趣,尽管他们中的一些人也出于与伦理和社会价值观有关的更利他主义的原因参与 CS。我们的论文还提出了可以采取的五项相互关联的策略,以吸引科学家参与 CS,包括:(a)创建资助项目的资金,(b)将推广和外联活动纳入科学家评估系统,(c)促进跨学科基础设施,(d)促进科学家在 CS 方面的能力建设,以及(e)鼓励科学家进行科学传播。