Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Chemistry. 2021 Jan 18;27(4):1231-1257. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003225. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
In the past few decades, processes that involve transition-metal catalysis have represented a major part of the synthetic chemist's toolbox. Recently, the interest has shifted from the well-established cross-coupling reactions to C-H bond functionalization, thus making it a current frontier of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. Constant progress in this field has led to the discovery of enantioselective methods to generate and control various types of stereogenic elements, thereby demonstrating its high value to generate scalemic chiral molecules. The present review is dedicated to enantioselective Pd -catalyzed C-H activation, which may be considered as an evolution of Pd -catalyzed cross-couplings, with a focus on the different chiral ligands and catalysts that enable these transformations.
在过去的几十年中,涉及过渡金属催化的过程已经成为合成化学家工具包的主要组成部分。最近,人们的兴趣已经从成熟的交叉偶联反应转移到 C-H 键官能化,从而使其成为过渡金属催化反应的当前前沿领域。该领域的不断发展导致发现了对映选择性方法来生成和控制各种类型的手性元素,从而证明了其生成手性手性分子的高价值。本综述专门介绍对映选择性 Pd 催化的 C-H 活化,它可以被认为是 Pd 催化交叉偶联的一种演变,重点介绍了实现这些转化的不同手性配体和催化剂。