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WHO South East Asia J Public Health. 2013 Jul-Dec;2(3):142-148. doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.206760.
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J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2013 Jun;4(2):116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcdr.2012.09.002. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
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Global gender disparities in obesity: a review.全球肥胖中的性别差异：综述。
Adv Nutr. 2012 Jul 1;3(4):491-8. doi: 10.3945/an.112.002063.
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Abdominal obesity, an independent cardiovascular risk factor in Indian subcontinent: A clinico epidemiological evidence summary.腹部肥胖：印度次大陆的一个独立心血管危险因素——临床流行病学证据综述
J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2011 Oct;2(4):199-205. doi: 10.4103/0975-3583.89803.
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High prevalence of abdominal, intra-abdominal and subcutaneous adiposity and clustering of risk factors among urban Asian Indians in North India.在印度北部的城市亚洲印第安人中，腹部、腹腔内和皮下脂肪过多以及危险因素的聚集现象非常普遍。
PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024362. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
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Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Feb;93(2):232-3. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008458. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
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Sex differences in the regulation of body weight.体重调节中的性别差异。
Physiol Behav. 2009 May 25;97(2):199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.017. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
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Potbelly--the most powerful predictor of metabolic syndrome and premature morbidity and mortality.啤酒肚——代谢综合征以及过早发病和死亡的最有力预测指标。
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First nationwide survey of prevalence of overweight, underweight, and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults.伊朗成年人超重、体重不足和腹型肥胖患病率的首次全国性调查。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Nov;15(11):2797-808. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.332.
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Body-mass index, waist-size, waist-hip ratio and cardiovascular risk factors in urban subejcts.城市人群的体重指数、腰围、腰臀比与心血管危险因素
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中央型肥胖的性别差异：对南亚人心血管代谢健康的影响。

Gender differences in central obesity: Implications for cardiometabolic health in South Asians.

机构信息

Consultant Cardiologist, Sudhir Heart Centre, Berhampur, 760002, Odisha State, India.

School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Indian Heart J. 2020 May-Jun;72(3):202-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.008. Epub 2020 May 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.008
PMID:32768024
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7411104/
Abstract

This study estimates the prevalence of central obesity in South Asian adults and examines gender differences in central obesity across cardiometabolic determinants. An urban community-based survey was conducted using multi-stage random sampling. Asia-Pacific criterion for waist circumference (WC) was used to measure central obesity. Amongst 1178 participants, females had a higher age-adjusted central obesity (48%), and more than two-fold increased odds of central obesity. Increased prevalence of central obesity and female preponderance are indicative for a gender-sensitive population-level intervention to tackle cardiometabolic risk. WC may be an effective population-level measurement tool for cardiometabolic risk assessment in South Asian adults.

摘要

本研究估计了南亚成年人中心性肥胖的流行情况，并探讨了中心性肥胖在各种心血管代谢决定因素中的性别差异。采用多阶段随机抽样方法进行了一项城市社区为基础的调查。亚太地区腰围（WC）标准用于测量中心性肥胖。在 1178 名参与者中，女性的年龄调整后中心性肥胖（48%）更高，且中心性肥胖的几率增加了两倍以上。中心性肥胖患病率的增加和女性优势表明，需要采取性别敏感的人群干预措施来应对南亚成年人的心血管代谢风险。WC 可能是评估南亚成年人心血管代谢风险的有效人群水平测量工具。