Tanner Health System School of Nursing, University of West Georgia, 1601 Maple Street, Carrollton, GA, 30118, USA.
Tanner Health System School of Nursing, University of West Georgia, 1601 Maple Street, Carrollton, GA, 30118, USA.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Aug;47:102837. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102837. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
Researchers conduct phenomenological studies to better understand the experiences of phenomena. Researchers conducting phenomenological studies use different research methods grounded in philosophical underpinnings. Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological human science method is used in understanding phenomena in diverse disciplines. The purpose of the integrative review was to explore and synthesize research to address two questions about the human science method in clinical practice settings. Wittemore and Knafi (2005)'s method for integrative review was used to explore current literature and summarize the use of human science method. A database search of keywords in peer-reviewed articles published from 2009 to 2019 was reviewed. Eleven key research studies were selected for the integrative literature review. The key studies met the inclusion criteria of phenomenology, nurses, human science method, clinical practice, and van Manen. Researchers used van Manen's human science method as guidelines for collecting and analyzing data about the lived experience of diverse phenomena in clinical practice settings. An understanding of the human science method will guide researchers who conduct research studies using van Manen's approach to phenomenology.
研究人员进行现象学研究，以更好地理解现象的体验。进行现象学研究的研究人员使用基于哲学基础的不同研究方法。范·马伦的解释现象学人文科学方法用于理解不同学科中的现象。综合审查的目的是探索和综合研究，以解决临床实践环境中人文科学方法的两个问题。Wittemore 和 Knafi（2005 年）的综合审查方法用于探索当前文献并总结人文科学方法的使用。对 2009 年至 2019 年发表的同行评议文章中的关键字进行了数据库搜索。选择了 11 项关键研究进行综合文献综述。关键研究符合包括现象学、护士、人文科学方法、临床实践和范·马伦在内的纳入标准。研究人员使用范·马伦的人文科学方法作为指导，收集和分析有关临床实践环境中各种现象的生活体验的数据。对人文科学方法的理解将指导使用范·马伦的现象学方法进行研究的研究人员。
