Nomura Yoshiaki, Okada Ayako, Kakuta Erika, Otsuka Ryoko, Saito Hideaki, Maekawa Hiroshi, Daikoku Hideki, Hanada Nobuhiro, Sato Tamotsu
Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
Department of Oral Microbiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
Int J Dent. 2020 Jul 26;2020:7316796. doi: 10.1155/2020/7316796. eCollection 2020.
In Japan's super-aging society, it is required to establish a home dental service provision system. It is necessary to analyze the current state of visiting dentistry.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal mail questionnaire distributed to all members of the Iwate Dental Association. We analyzed the implementation status of dental care at home/nursing facilities, the number of dental clinic staff, and the contents of dental home care. Correspondence analysis, item response theory, and zero-inflated model were used for the analysis.
Of the 354 dental clinics, 187 (52.8%) performed visiting dental care and 195 (55.1%) implemented dental care in a nursing home. Visit dentistry was mainly performed by part-time workers. Denture treatment and oral care were common treatments for dental home care.
More than half of the dental clinics did not offer visiting dentistry. In order to fully provide dental visiting services, infrastructure development is necessary. Specifically, human resources are most important, even if they are part-time workers.
在日本的超老龄化社会中，需要建立家庭牙科服务提供体系。有必要分析上门牙科治疗的现状。
采用自填式邮政问卷对岩手县牙科协会的所有成员进行横断面调查。我们分析了家庭/护理机构中牙科护理的实施情况、牙科诊所工作人员数量以及家庭牙科护理的内容。分析采用对应分析、项目反应理论和零膨胀模型。
在354家牙科诊所中，187家（52.8%）提供上门牙科护理，195家（55.1%）在养老院实施牙科护理。上门牙科治疗主要由兼职人员进行。假牙治疗和口腔护理是家庭牙科护理的常见治疗方式。
超过一半的牙科诊所不提供上门牙科治疗。为了充分提供上门牙科服务，有必要进行基础设施建设。具体而言，人力资源最为重要，即使是兼职人员。
