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Mil Med. 2020 Dec 30;185(11-12):e2176-e2179. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa196.
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1
Coincidence of COVID-19 epidemic and olfactory dysfunction outbreak in Iran.伊朗新冠疫情与嗅觉功能障碍爆发的巧合。
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020 Jun 15;34:62. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.34.62. eCollection 2020.
2
Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study.嗅觉和味觉障碍作为冠状病毒病(COVID-19)轻至中度形式的临床特征:一项多中心欧洲研究。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Aug;277(8):2251-2261. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
3
Self-reported Olfactory and Taste Disorders in Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 Infection: A Cross-sectional Study.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染患者的自我报告嗅觉和味觉障碍:一项横断面研究。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):889-890. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa330.
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The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know.新型冠状病毒爆发:我们所知道的。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May;94:44-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
5
Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.《武汉 2019 年新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 138 例住院患者临床特征分析》
JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
6
Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎在中国武汉的早期传播动力学。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.2019 年中国肺炎患者中的一种新型冠状病毒。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
8
The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China.新型冠状病毒持续的2019 - nCoV疫情对全球健康构成威胁——中国武汉最新的2019新型冠状病毒爆发。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;91:264-266. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
9
Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses.冠状病毒的流行病学、基因重组与发病机制
Trends Microbiol. 2016 Jun;24(6):490-502. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
10
Prognosis of postviral olfactory loss: follow-up study for longer than one year.病毒性嗅觉丧失的预后:超过一年的随访研究
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2014 Sep-Oct;28(5):419-22. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4102.

病例报告:以嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失为主诉的 COVID-19 患者;对军事人员非典型症状和管理的独特视角。

Case Report: COVID-19 Patient With Chief Complaint of Anosmia and Ageusia; a Unique Perspective on Atypical Symptomatology and Management in the Military.

机构信息

Department of Aviation Medicine, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Unit Jacksonville, Building #964 Enterprise Road, Jacksonville FL 32212.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2020 Dec 30;185(11-12):e2176-e2179. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa196.

DOI:10.1093/milmed/usaa196
PMID:32776115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7454777/
Abstract

A novel corona virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, found in Wuhan, China in December 2019 has since spread to multiple continents and has been implicated in thousands of deaths. This pandemic-causing virus has been initially described (corona virus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) with the presentation of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The majority of studies published have been conducted on inpatient cases and a shortage of tests has encouraged screening only of patients with classic presentation. A positive COVID-19 case of a healthy military male, with the chief complaint of anosmia and ageusia, instigated local re-evaluation of the screening protocol for possible COVID-19 patients. Multiple studies in Europe have implicated anosmia and ageusia as symptoms associated with COVID-19, and subsequently, anosmia and ageusia have been added to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention screening guidelines as well. There should be a higher index of suspicion when evaluating a patient with high-risk activities, travel, and atypical symptoms. More studies need to be conducted with a healthy outpatient population to further understand this disease and decrease its impact.

摘要

一种新型冠状病毒,严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型,于 2019 年 12 月在中国武汉发现,此后已传播到多个大洲,并导致数千人死亡。这种引发大流行的病毒最初被描述为(2019 年冠状病毒病[COVID-19]),其表现为发热、咳嗽和呼吸急促。已发表的大多数研究都是针对住院患者进行的,由于检测不足,仅对具有典型表现的患者进行了筛查。一名健康的军队男性出现 COVID-19 阳性病例,主要症状为嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失,促使当地重新评估可能 COVID-19 患者的筛查方案。欧洲的多项研究表明,嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失是与 COVID-19 相关的症状,随后,嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失也被添加到疾病控制和预防中心的筛查指南中。在评估有高风险活动、旅行和非典型症状的患者时,应提高警惕。需要对健康的门诊人群进行更多的研究,以进一步了解这种疾病并降低其影响。