负性情绪的昼夜节律：对心境障碍的影响。
Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov;293:113337. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
Abstract
In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder.
摘要
在人类中，情绪存在内源性的近 24 小时（即昼夜）变化，最佳情绪出现在昼夜周期白天，最差情绪出现在昼夜周期夜晚。只有积极情绪，而不是消极情绪，被证明与这种昼夜节律有关。我们发现，消极情绪在昼夜周期夜晚出现明显的昼夜高峰，与积极情绪的昼夜低谷相一致。这些发现可能有助于解释抑郁症与失眠、夜间觉醒时自杀风险增加以及昼夜节律失调与重度抑郁症症状严重程度之间的相关性。
相似文献
1
Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders.负性情绪的昼夜节律：对心境障碍的影响。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov;293:113337. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
2
Alertness, mood and performance rhythm disturbances associated with circadian sleep disorders in the blind.与盲人昼夜节律性睡眠障碍相关的警觉性、情绪及行为节奏紊乱
J Sleep Res. 2008 Jun;17(2):207-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00656.x.
3
Circadian misalignment increases mood vulnerability in simulated shift work.昼夜节律紊乱增加模拟轮班工作中的情绪脆弱性。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 29;10(1):18614. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75245-9.
4
Sleep-wake cycle in young and older persons with a lifetime history of mood disorders.有情绪障碍终生史的年轻人和老年人的睡眠-觉醒周期。
PLoS One. 2014 Feb 25;9(2):e87763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087763. eCollection 2014.
5
The role of dopamine in mood disorders and the associated changes in circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycle.多巴胺在心境障碍中的作用及对昼夜节律和睡眠-觉醒周期的相关影响。
Brain Res. 2019 Jun 15;1713:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.11.031. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
6
Mood disorders: the dark night.情绪障碍：漫漫长夜。
Nature. 2013 May 23;497(7450):S14-5. doi: 10.1038/497S14a.
7
Nocturnal Melatonin Profiles in Patients with Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder and Control Sleepers.睡眠时相延迟障碍患者与正常睡眠者的夜间褪黑素水平
J Biol Rhythms. 2015 Oct;30(5):437-48. doi: 10.1177/0748730415591753. Epub 2015 Jul 5.
8
[Circadian rhythm and mood disorder].[昼夜节律与情绪障碍]
Nihon Rinsho. 2013 Dec;71(12):2171-8.
9
How the circadian rhythm affects sleep, wakefulness, and overall health: background for understanding shift work disorder.昼夜节律如何影响睡眠、觉醒和整体健康：理解轮班工作障碍的背景。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;73(2):e05. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11073br1.
10
Lifetime Characteristics of Evening-Preference and Irregular Bed-Rise Time Are Associated With Lifetime Seasonal Variation of Mood and Behavior: Comparison Between Individuals With Bipolar Disorder and Healthy Controls.晚睡偏好和不规律起床时间的终生特征与情绪和行为的终生季节性变化相关：双相情感障碍患者与健康对照者的比较。
Behav Sleep Med. 2016;14(2):155-68. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2014.974179. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
引用本文的文献
1
Adverse childhood experiences and chronic pain in adolescent patients with depressive disorder: the mediating role of circadian rhythm disruption.青少年抑郁症患者的童年不良经历与慢性疼痛：昼夜节律紊乱的中介作用
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 27;25(1):827. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07294-1.
2
The Temporal Dynamics of Sleep Disturbances, Depression, and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Preadolescents: A Year-Long Intensive Longitudinal Study.青春期前儿童睡眠障碍、抑郁及自伤性想法和行为的时间动态：一项为期一年的密集纵向研究
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1007/s10802-025-01326-w.
3
Biological rhythms in premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a systematic review.经前期综合征和经前期烦躁障碍的生物节律：系统评价。
BMC Womens Health. 2024 Oct 7;24(1):551. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03395-3.
4
[Effects of Extreme Environments on Human Sleep].[极端环境对人类睡眠的影响]
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024 Jul 20;55(4):1034-1043. doi: 10.12182/20240760402.
5
Unraveling the interplay of circadian rhythm and sleep deprivation on mood: A Real-World Study on first-year physicians.揭示昼夜节律与睡眠剥夺对情绪的相互作用：一项针对一年级医生的真实世界研究。
PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Jan 31;3(1):e0000439. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000439. eCollection 2024 Jan.
6
Obesity alters the circadian profiles of energy metabolism and glucose regulation in humans.肥胖改变了人类能量代谢和葡萄糖调节的昼夜节律特征。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2024 Feb;32(2):315-323. doi: 10.1002/oby.23940. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
7
Mood correlates with circadian alignment in healthy individuals.健康个体的情绪与昼夜节律同步相关。
Sleep Health. 2024 Feb;10(1S):S154-S156. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2023.08.023. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
8
Affect Across the Wake-Sleep Cycle.整个觉醒-睡眠周期中的情感影响。
Affect Sci. 2023 Aug 2;4(3):563-569. doi: 10.1007/s42761-023-00204-2. eCollection 2023 Sep.
9
Chronotype and Affective Response to Sleep Restriction and Subsequent Sleep Deprivation.睡眠限制和随后的睡眠剥夺对时型的影响和情绪反应。
J Biol Rhythms. 2024 Feb;39(1):35-48. doi: 10.1177/07487304231188204. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
10
The circadian system modulates the cortisol awakening response in humans.昼夜节律系统调节人类的皮质醇觉醒反应。
Front Neurosci. 2022 Nov 3;16:995452. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.995452. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Psychological Screening for Exceptional Environments: Laboratory Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Research.特殊环境下的心理筛查：实验室昼夜节律与睡眠研究
Clocks Sleep. 2020 Apr 15;2(2):13. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep2020013. eCollection 2020 Jun.
2
Reducing Suicidal Ideation Through Insomnia Treatment (REST-IT): A Randomized Clinical Trial.通过失眠治疗降低自杀意念（REST-IT）：一项随机临床试验。
Am J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 1;176(11):957-965. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19030267. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
3
Circadian Rhythm of Vascular Function in Midlife Adults.中年成年人血管功能的昼夜节律。
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019 Jun;39(6):1203-1211. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312682.
4
Circadian Entrainment to the Natural Light-Dark Cycle across Seasons and the Weekend.跨季节和周末的自然光照-暗循环的昼夜同步调整。
Curr Biol. 2017 Feb 20;27(4):508-513. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.041. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
5
Nocturnal Wakefulness as a Previously Unrecognized Risk Factor for Suicide.夜间觉醒作为一种先前未被认识到的自杀风险因素。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;77(6):e726-33. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10131.
6
Efficacy of Bright Light Treatment, Fluoxetine, and the Combination in Patients With Nonseasonal Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.明亮光照治疗、氟西汀及二者联合治疗非季节性重性抑郁障碍患者的疗效：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Jan;73(1):56-63. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2235.
7
The Brain Basis of Positive and Negative Affect: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis of the Human Neuroimaging Literature.积极和消极情绪的脑基础：来自人类神经影像学文献的荟萃分析证据
Cereb Cortex. 2016 May;26(5):1910-1922. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv001. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
8
Chronotype predicts positive affect rhythms measured by ecological momentary assessment.昼夜节律类型可预测通过生态瞬时评估测得的积极情绪节律。
Chronobiol Int. 2015 Apr;32(3):376-84. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2014.983602. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
9
Circadian misalignment and health.昼夜节律失调与健康。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;26(2):139-54. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.911149.
10
Circadian rhythms, sleep deprivation, and human performance.昼夜节律、睡眠剥夺与人类表现。
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2013;119:155-90. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-396971-2.00007-5.
Zotero 插件