Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH 8 W-876, New York, NY 10032, USA; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, 305 East 161th Street, Room 4, Bronx, NY, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;34(3):585-603. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2020.06.012.
This article provides an overview of the diagnosis and management of opioid use disorder and its infectious complications among populations with criminal justice involvement. Opioid use disorder and chronic infections such as human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus are highly prevalent among incarcerated individuals and some of the unique features of correctional facilities present challenges for their appropriate medical management. We outline evidence-based strategies for integrated, patient-centered treatment during incarceration and the potentially hazardous transition back to the community upon release.
本文概述了具有刑事司法涉案经历的人群中阿片类药物使用障碍及其感染性并发症的诊断和管理。阿片类药物使用障碍和慢性感染（如人类免疫缺陷病毒和丙型肝炎病毒）在被监禁者中非常普遍，而监管设施的一些独特特征给他们的适当医疗管理带来了挑战。我们概述了在监禁期间进行综合、以患者为中心的治疗的循证策略，以及在释放后返回社区时可能存在的危险过渡。
