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对魁北克有 0 至 5 岁儿童的寻求庇护家庭产生负面影响的公共政策。

Les politiques publiques affectant négativement les familles demandeuses d'asile avec des jeunes de 0 à 5 ans au Québec.

机构信息

Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

La Maison Bleue, Montréal, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2021 Feb;112(1):128-131. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00392-5. Epub 2020 Aug 11.

Abstract

In 2019, 30,615 asylum claims were made in Quebec, representing almost half of the claims made in Canada. Asylum-seeking families with young children (0 to 5 years) represent a significant proportion of this population. Canada, as well as Quebec, have a responsibility to protect asylum seekers and to ensure that public policies promote health and well-being, especially among children. However, certain existing public policies exclude asylum seekers and are negatively affecting families. This commentary seeks to raise awareness among all those involved in policymaking, especially decision-makers, regarding asylum-seekers and three policy domains that are contributing to poverty, social isolation, and reduced access to care among asylum-seeking families with young children. These include the lack of eligibility for child benefits, the limited access to affordable daycare, and barriers to accessing family doctors. Consequently, both parents and children suffer impacts to their health and well-being. We are calling on our governments to assume their responsibilities and eliminate these inequities, and to ensure that the health of asylum seekers is considered in all policies.

摘要

2019 年,有 30615 份庇护申请在魁北克提出,占加拿大庇护申请总数的近一半。有年幼子女(0 至 5 岁)的寻求庇护家庭在这一人群中占很大比例。加拿大和魁北克都有责任保护寻求庇护者,并确保公共政策促进健康和福祉,尤其是儿童的健康和福祉。然而,某些现有的公共政策将寻求庇护者排除在外,并对家庭产生负面影响。本评论旨在提高所有参与决策制定的人的意识,特别是决策者,使他们了解寻求庇护者以及三个政策领域,这些领域导致有年幼子女的寻求庇护家庭陷入贫困、社会孤立和获得护理的机会减少。其中包括没有资格获得儿童福利、获得负担得起的日托的机会有限以及难以获得家庭医生。因此,父母和儿童的健康和福祉都受到影响。我们呼吁我们的政府承担责任,消除这些不平等现象,并确保在所有政策中考虑寻求庇护者的健康。

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