Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Clinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 9;17(16):5749. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165749.
In Saudi Arabia, data regarding salt-related knowledge and practices are still lacking. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate salt-related knowledge and practices and associated factors in Saudi adults. Data on the following variables were collected from 467 participants living in Madinah or Jeddah via face-to-face interviews: demographics, anthropometrics (height and weight), blood pressure (assessed using a digital sphygmomanometer), salt-related knowledge, and practices related to salt intake. Salt-related knowledge and practices were limited among the study participants; however, they were not correlated (r = 0.10). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that salt-related practices were negatively associated with sodium intake and positively associated with body mass index (BMI) ( < 0.001 and = 0.001, respectively), whereas salt-related knowledge was not associated with sodium intake, blood pressure, or BMI. Salt-related knowledge is limited and not linked to practices related to salt intake in Saudi adults. Interventions are needed to increase the accessibility of low-sodium food options and improve practices limiting sodium intake to prevent the occurrence of salt-related diseases among adults in Saudi Arabia.
在沙特阿拉伯,有关盐相关知识和实践的数据仍然缺乏。本横断面研究旨在调查沙特成年人的盐相关知识和实践以及相关因素。通过面对面访谈,从居住在麦地那或吉达的 467 名参与者中收集了以下变量的数据:人口统计学、人体测量学(身高和体重)、血压(使用数字血压计评估)、盐相关知识和与盐摄入量相关的实践。研究参与者的盐相关知识和实践有限;然而,它们之间没有相关性(r = 0.10)。多元线性回归分析表明,盐相关实践与钠摄入量呈负相关,与体重指数(BMI)呈正相关(<0.001 和=0.001),而盐相关知识与钠摄入量、血压或 BMI 无关。沙特成年人的盐相关知识有限,与盐摄入量相关的实践无关。需要采取干预措施,增加低钠食品的可及性,并改善限制钠摄入量的实践,以预防沙特成年人中与盐相关的疾病的发生。