用于压疮风险评估的Braden量表。
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment.
作者信息
Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva, Silva Kedyma Batista de Almeida, Moura Maria Edileuza Soares
机构信息
Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(6):e20190413. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
METHODS
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
RESULTS
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
CONCLUSION
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
目的
分析Braden量表对因护理诊断为身体活动障碍而入住重症监护病房（ICU）的患者的适用性，及其预测压疮（PU）发生的潜力。
方法
一项横断面定量研究，使用Braden量表评估了2016年11月至2017年2月期间在ICU住院的所有患者。
结果
压疮的患病率为35.8%（24/67），男性患者中为58.3%（14/24），诊断为缺血性脑卒中的患者中为51.9%（12/27），出血性脑卒中患者中为7.4%（2/27）。在被分类为发生压疮高风险的患者中，83.3%（20/53）发生了压疮，76.7%（33/53）未发生压疮。
结论
Braden量表的表现显示出敏感性和特异性之间的平衡，证实其为该组患者中更好的预测风险评估工具。
Zotero 插件