Melmed Michael L
, 29 Fifth Avenue Suite 1B, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2020 Sep;80(3):342-353. doi: 10.1057/s11231-020-09258-8.
This paper explores the relationship between human desire, technology, and imagination, emphasizing (1) the phenomenology of this relationship, and (2) its ontological and ecological ramifications. Drawing on the work of Bion and Winnicott, the paper will develop a psychoanalytic container for attitudes contributing to our current climate-based crisis, paying special attention to the problematic effect technology has had on our sense of time and place. Many of our technologies stunt sensuous engagement, collapse psychic space, diminish our capacity to tolerate frustration, and blind us to our dependence on worlds beyond the human. In short, our technologies trouble our relationship to our bodies and other bodies. The paper argues that omnipotent fantasies organizing our relationship to technology, to each other, and to the nonhuman world, have cocooned us in a kind of virtual reality that devastates a sense of deep obligation to the environment.
本文探讨了人类欲望、技术与想象力之间的关系,重点关注(1)这种关系的现象学,以及(2)其本体论和生态影响。借鉴比昂(Bion)和温尼科特(Winnicott)的研究成果,本文将为导致我们当前基于气候的危机的态度构建一个精神分析容器,特别关注技术对我们的时间感和空间感所产生的问题性影响。我们的许多技术阻碍了感官参与,压缩了心理空间,削弱了我们容忍挫折的能力,并使我们对自身对人类之外世界的依赖视而不见。简而言之,我们的技术扰乱了我们与自身身体以及其他身体的关系。本文认为,支配我们与技术、彼此以及非人类世界关系的全能幻想,已将我们包裹在一种虚拟现实之中,这种虚拟现实破坏了对环境的深切责任感。