Ph.D., National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis, 40 West 13th St, New York, NY, 10011, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2022 Mar;82(1):60-79. doi: 10.1057/s11231-022-09340-3.
While catastrophizing has traditionally been pathologized within psychoanalytic traditions, in this paper I suggest that cataclysmic realities of climate change call upon all of us to cultivate catastrophic thinking. Our new climatic normal demands of us not only new concepts and language, but also a new sort of thinking, building on Wilfred Bion's ideas that to think is to use our mind's capacity to be in touch with internal and external realities. I suggest that sometimes people are able to learn from their experiences of trauma in ways that disrupt the culturally dominant anenvironmental orientation, that is, an orientation that brackets out the more-than-human environment. Instead, they develop a capacity to think catastrophically about and to be permeable to the more-than-human environment. What I call their "traumatized sensibility" can offer guidance as we come to co-exist with and respond more consciously to our hotter planet.
虽然灾难化思维在精神分析传统中一直被视为病态,但在本文中,我认为气候变化的灾难性现实要求我们所有人都要培养灾难化思维。我们的新气候常态不仅要求我们有新概念和新语言,还要求我们有一种新的思维方式,这是建立在威尔弗雷德·比昂(Wilfred Bion)的思想基础上的,即思考就是利用我们的大脑能力去接触内部和外部的现实。我认为,有时候人们能够从创伤中学习,从而打破文化上占主导地位的反环境倾向,也就是说,一种将超人类环境排除在外的倾向。相反,他们发展出一种对超人类环境进行灾难化思考和接受的能力。我称之为“创伤敏感性”,可以为我们与更热的星球共存并更有意识地做出反应提供指导。