Bolt Marije, Ikking Tiska, Baaijen Rosa, Saenger Stephanie
Occupational Therapist, Cordaan - Primary Care Team, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Occupational Therapist, Evean - Primary Care Team, Wormerveer, The Netherlands.
Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2019 Mar 20;20:e28. doi: 10.1017/S146342361800049X.
This is the second article in a series of two about occupational therapy and primary care. The first article (see PH&RD….) described the position of the profession in primary care across Europe and the scope of the profession. In this article the broad scope of the profession is illustrated with various examples of occupational therapy interventions. The interventions are identified by means of a literature search. A questionnaire (the questionnaire is available by mailing the author) was sent out to experts across Europe which resulted in both relevant literature and evidence-based examples. The evidence level of these examples differs from expert opinion (5), case series (4), case-controlled studies (3), cohort studies (2) and randomized-control trial (1). The article ends with recommendations in four areas how to develop, establish or strengthen the profession in primary care.
这是关于职业治疗与初级保健的系列两篇文章中的第二篇。第一篇文章（见《PH&RD》……）描述了该专业在欧洲初级保健中的地位以及该专业的范围。在本文中，通过职业治疗干预的各种实例来说明该专业广泛的范畴。这些干预措施是通过文献检索确定的。向欧洲各地的专家发放了一份问卷（可通过给作者发邮件获取问卷），从而得到了相关文献和基于证据的实例。这些实例的证据水平有所不同，分别为专家意见（5级）、病例系列（4级）、病例对照研究（3级）、队列研究（2级）和随机对照试验（1级）。文章最后针对如何在初级保健中发展、确立或加强该专业提出了四个方面的建议。
