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加强职业治疗教育:使用柯克帕特里克四级模型评估基于STEAM的辅助技术课程的影响。

Enhancing occupational therapy education: Evaluating the impact of a STEAM-based assistive technology curriculum using Kirkpatrick's four-level model.

作者信息

Hung Chia-Hui, Chen Mei-Hsiang, Fan Shih-Chen

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.

Occupational Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.

出版信息

Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Aug;87(8):512-523. doi: 10.1177/03080226241239563. Epub 2024 Mar 21.


DOI:10.1177/03080226241239563
PMID:40337475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11887897/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Integrating assistive technology (AT) into occupational therapy (OT) education is critical to educating students to utilize AT to enhance individual independence. This study aims to describe the development of a science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM)-based AT curriculum in OT and evaluate its effectiveness using the Kirkpatrick model. METHODS: An 18-week STEAM-based AT curriculum was created with lectures, hands-on activities, and a simulation exam. A one-group pretest-posttest observational study was undertaken with 40 undergraduate students to gauge its effectiveness. Their professionalism was evaluated using a multidimensional checklist, whereas a satisfaction survey gathered their feedback on the curriculum experience. RESULTS: Level 1: Participants reported high satisfaction (mean = 4.61,  = 0.36), with a 97.5% agreement. Level 2: 95% ( = 38) passed the AT curriculum exam. Level 3: Therapists and patients expressed satisfaction with participants' AT skills (therapists: (39) = 12.22,  < 0.001; patients: (39) = 8.84,  < 0.001). Level 4: Participants showed significant improvement in professionalism ((39) = 16.45,  < 0.001). Lastly, using the Kirkpatrick model, the STEAM-based AT curriculum passed the evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: The STEAM-based AT curriculum in OT enhances professionalism and potentially boosts patient satisfaction with AT services provision.

摘要

引言:将辅助技术(AT)融入职业治疗(OT)教育对于培养学生利用AT提高个人独立性至关重要。本研究旨在描述职业治疗中基于科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)的AT课程的开发,并使用柯克帕特里克模型评估其有效性。 方法:创建了一个为期18周的基于STEAM的AT课程,包括讲座、实践活动和模拟考试。对40名本科生进行了单组前后测观察研究,以评估其有效性。使用多维度清单评估他们的专业素养,同时通过满意度调查收集他们对课程体验的反馈。 结果:一级:参与者报告高度满意(均值=4.61,标准差=0.36),达成率为97.5%。二级:95%(n=38)通过了AT课程考试。三级:治疗师和患者对参与者的AT技能表示满意(治疗师:t(39)=12.22,p<0.001;患者:t(39)=8.84,p<0.001)。四级:参与者在专业素养方面有显著提高(t(39)=16.45,p<0.001)。最后,基于柯克帕特里克模型,基于STEAM的AT课程通过了评估。 结论:职业治疗中基于STEAM的AT课程提高了专业素养,并可能提高患者对AT服务提供的满意度。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The experiences and perceptions of health-care professionals regarding assistive technology training: A systematic review.

Assist Technol. 2024-3-3

[2]
Engineering student experience and self-direction in implementations of blended learning: a cross-institutional analysis.

Int J STEM Educ. 2023

[3]
Developing of Multidimensional Perspectives Checklist of Professionalism for Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students in Assistive Technology Service: Delphi Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-8

[4]
Evaluating results of the implementation research MOOC using Kirkpatrick's four-level model: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study.

BMJ Open. 2022-5-3

[5]
Evaluation in health professions education-Is measuring outcomes enough?

Med Educ. 2022-1

[6]
STEAM in education: a bibliometric analysis of performance and co-words in Web of Science.

Int J STEM Educ. 2021

[7]
The relationship between resilience, reflective thinking and professionalism in Australian undergraduate occupational therapy students.

Scand J Occup Ther. 2022-4

[8]
What is Professionalism in Occupational Therapy? A Concept Analysis: Qu'est-ce que le professionnalisme en ergothérapie? Analyse de ce concept.

Can J Occup Ther. 2021-6

[9]
Perceptions of Assistive Technology Education From Occupational Therapists Certified as Assistive Technology Professionals.

Am J Occup Ther. 2021

[10]
Scoping review: occupational therapy interventions in primary care.

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2019-3-20

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