Rahimzadeh Golnar, Resch Gregory, Rezai Mohammad Sadegh, Nemati Hevelaee Ebrahim
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Iran J Med Sci. 2020 Jul;45(4):298-303. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2019.45420.
BACKGROUND: () is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI) and typically treated with antibiotics. Unrestricted use of antibiotics may lead to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The present study aimed to isolate and characterize phages against from infected urine samples and to determine the lytic activity of phages against . METHODS: The present experimental study was conducted in the Laboratory of Bouali Sina Hospital (Sari, Iran) in May 2018. was identified from nine urine samples of patients with UTI using conventional microbiological methods. Bacteriophages were isolated from the infected urine specimens, and their lytic activity was determined using the spot test. The titer of the bacteriophages was measured using the double-layer agar technique. The morphology of the bacteriophages was revealed using transmission electron microscopy, and the latent time period and burst size were determined. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software package. RESULTS: was isolated from nine infected urine samples. The lytic activity of bacteriophages against was determined using the spot test by observing the formation of inhibition zones. Transmission electron microscopy showed phages belonging to the Myoviridae family. The latent time period was 20 minutes with a burst size of 1,200 plaque-forming unit (PFU) per infected cell. The results of the double-layer agar assay showed that the titer of bacteriophages was 20×10 PFU/mL. CONCLUSION: The bacteriophage was isolated from infected urine samples and characterized, and their lytic activity against was determined .
背景:()是尿路感染(UTI)最常见的病因,通常用抗生素治疗。抗生素的无节制使用可能导致耐药菌的出现。本研究旨在从感染的尿液样本中分离并鉴定针对()的噬菌体,并确定噬菌体对()的裂解活性。 方法:本实验研究于2018年5月在布阿利·西纳医院(伊朗萨里)实验室进行。使用传统微生物学方法从9例UTI患者的尿液样本中鉴定出()。从感染的尿液标本中分离出噬菌体,并使用斑点试验确定其裂解活性。使用双层琼脂技术测量噬菌体的滴度。使用透射电子显微镜观察噬菌体的形态,并确定潜伏期和裂解量。使用SPSS软件包分析数据。 结果:从9份感染的尿液样本中分离出()。通过观察抑菌圈的形成,使用斑点试验确定噬菌体对()的裂解活性。透射电子显微镜显示噬菌体属于肌尾噬菌体科。潜伏期为20分钟,每个感染细胞的裂解量为1200个噬菌斑形成单位(PFU)。双层琼脂试验结果显示噬菌体滴度为20×10 PFU/mL。 结论:从感染的尿液样本中分离并鉴定了()噬菌体,并确定了它们对()的裂解活性。
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