• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

比较独立与整合式整形外科住院医师培训模式：文献综述

Comparing Independent and Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Models: A Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Bhadkamkar Mohin A, Luu Bryan C, Davis Matthew J, Reece Edward M, Chu Carrie K, Buchanan Edward P, Winocour Sebastian

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Tex.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Jul 17;8(7):e2897. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002897. eCollection 2020 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000002897
PMID:32802640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7413769/
Abstract

There are currently 2 approved residency training models in the United States conferring eligibility for the American Board of Plastic Surgery examination-the integrated pathway and the independent pathway. While both pathways allow for board certification, there has been much debate regarding the effectiveness of one training model over the other. In this article, we review the existing literature to compare these pathways with regard to quality of trainees, proficiency of graduates, and practice or career outcomes. Ongoing studies are strongly encouraged to continue to identify areas of improvement for both types of training programs.

摘要

目前在美国有两种经批准的住院医师培训模式，可让人获得美国整形外科委员会考试资格——综合途径和独立途径。虽然两种途径都能获得委员会认证，但关于一种培训模式相对于另一种培训模式的有效性存在很多争论。在本文中，我们回顾现有文献，以比较这两种途径在学员质量、毕业生熟练程度以及实践或职业成果方面的情况。强烈鼓励正在进行的研究继续确定这两种培训项目的改进领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f42/7413769/0455e66343a9/gox-8-e2897-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f42/7413769/181ebbc972e7/gox-8-e2897-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f42/7413769/0455e66343a9/gox-8-e2897-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f42/7413769/181ebbc972e7/gox-8-e2897-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f42/7413769/0455e66343a9/gox-8-e2897-g002.jpg

相似文献

1
Comparing Independent and Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Models: A Review of the Literature.比较独立与整合式整形外科住院医师培训模式：文献综述
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Jul 17;8(7):e2897. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002897. eCollection 2020 Jul.
2
Internal medicine-pediatrics combined residency graduates: what are they doing now? Results of a survey.内科-儿科联合住院医师培训毕业生：他们现在在做什么？一项调查结果。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 Aug;153(8):823-8. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.153.8.823.
3
Postgraduate training programs in veterinary clinical pathology in the United States and Canada (1998 to 2002).美国和加拿大的兽医临床病理学研究生培训项目（1998年至2002年）。
Vet Clin Pathol. 2003;32(3):121-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165x.2003.tb00325.x.
4
Career differences between primary care and traditional trainees in internal medicine and pediatrics.内科和儿科初级保健医生与传统培训医生的职业差异。
Ann Intern Med. 1992 Mar 15;116(6):482-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-116-6-482.
5
Career pathways of graduates of general surgery residency programs: an analysis of graduates from 1983 to 1990.普通外科住院医师培训项目毕业生的职业发展路径：对1983年至1990年毕业生的分析
J Am Coll Surg. 2002 Jan;194(1):48-53. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01099-7.
6
Recent trends in resident career choices after plastic surgery training.整形外科培训后住院医师职业选择的近期趋势。
Ann Plast Surg. 2013 Jun;70(6):694-7. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182863669.
7
Increasing the number of integrated vascular surgery residency positions is important to address the impending shortage of vascular surgeons in the United States.增加血管外科住院医师培训岗位的数量对于解决美国即将出现的血管外科医生短缺问题非常重要。
J Vasc Surg. 2018 May;67(5):1618-1625. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.12.031. Epub 2018 Mar 1.
8
Effect of Process Changes in Surgical Training on Quantitative Outcomes From Surgery Residency Programs.外科培训过程变化对外科住院医师培训项目定量结果的影响。
J Surg Educ. 2016 Sep-Oct;73(5):807-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.03.015. Epub 2016 May 4.
9
Evolving Perceptions of the Plastic Surgery Integrated Residency Training Program.整形外科学综合住院医师培训项目的认知演变
J Surg Educ. 2016 Sep-Oct;73(5):799-806. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.03.014. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
10
A Survey of Graduates of Combined Emergency Medicine-Pediatrics Residency Programs: An Update.急诊医学与儿科学联合住院医师培训项目毕业生调查：最新情况
J Emerg Med. 2016 Oct;51(4):418-425. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.038. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

引用本文的文献

1
Osteopathic Graduates in Plastic Surgery: How Can We Improve the Pipeline?整形外科领域的整骨医学毕业生：我们如何改善人才输送渠道？
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jun 18;13(6):e6907. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006907. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
New Frontiers: The Intern Experience in a Newly Established Integrated Plastic Surgery Program.新前沿：新成立的整形手术综合项目中的实习经历
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jun 13;13(6):e6890. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006890. eCollection 2025 Jun.
3
The Continued Value of the Independent Training Pathway and Impact on Career Trajectory.

本文引用的文献

1
The Independent Plastic Surgery Match (2010-2018): Applicant and Program Trends, Predictors of a Successful Match, and Future Directions.独立整形外科匹配项目（2010 - 2018年）：申请人与项目趋势、成功匹配的预测因素及未来方向
J Surg Educ. 2020 Jan-Feb;77(1):219-228. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.07.018. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
2
The Impact of Training Pathway on Breast Surgery Cases Performed during Plastic Surgery Residency.培训路径对整形外科住院医师实习期内进行的乳房手术病例的影响。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Dec;43(6):1663-1668. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01424-3. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
3
Predictors for Failing the American Board of Radiology Core Examination.
独立培训途径的持续价值及其对职业轨迹的影响。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jun 4;13(6):e6835. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006835. eCollection 2025 Jun.
4
Where Do Plastic Surgery Leaders Come From? A Cross-sectional Analysis of Research Productivity.整形外科学术带头人来自何方？一项关于研究产出的横断面分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Aug 1;12(8):e6013. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006013. eCollection 2024 Aug.
5
Pediatric Hand Surgery Training: A Spectrum of Educational Resources.小儿手外科培训：一系列教育资源
J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2024 May 18;6(4):471-476. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2024.04.004. eCollection 2024 Jul.
6
Impact of Orthopedic Hand Surgery Fellowship Training on Hand Surgery Cases Performed by Plastic Surgeons in the United States.骨科手部手术专科培训对美国整形外科医生所实施的手部手术病例的影响。
J Hand Microsurg. 2024 May 14;16(2):100036. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768483. eCollection 2024 Jun.
7
Residency Training Pathways of Program Directors and Chiefs/Chairs in Plastic Surgery.整形外科项目主任及科主任/系主任的住院医师培训路径
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Sep 15;11(9):e5253. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005253. eCollection 2023 Sep.
8
The Modern Integrated Plastic Surgery Applicant Pays 150% More Than Their Counterparts Four Years Ago.现代综合整形外科申请者支付的费用比四年前的同行高出150%。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Dec 13;11(12):e5475. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005475. eCollection 2023 Dec.
9
The Influence of Training Pathway, Institution Type, Gender, and a Global Pandemic on Post Graduation Career Plans in Plastic Surgery.培训途径、机构类型、性别及全球大流行对整形外科毕业后职业规划的影响
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Sep 25;11(9):e5292. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005292. eCollection 2023 Sep.
10
Comparison of Long-term Surgical Outcomes and Microsurgical Skills between Independent and Integrated Plastic Surgery Trainees.独立与综合整形外科实习生的长期手术结果及显微外科技能比较
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Mar 8;11(3):e4709. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004709. eCollection 2023 Mar.
预测美国放射学委员会核心考试不及格的因素。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Sep;213(3):485-489. doi: 10.2214/AJR.18.21007. Epub 2019 Jun 5.
4
From "Coordinated" to "Integrated" Residency Training: Evaluating Changes and the Current State of Plastic Surgery Programs.从“协调”到“整合”住院医师培训：评估变化和整形外科学科项目的现状。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):644e-654e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005325.
5
What Influences a Plastic Surgery Resident to Pursue an Academic Career?是什么影响整形外科住院医师投身学术生涯？
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Oct 3;6(10):e1860. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001860. eCollection 2018 Oct.
6
Prevalence of Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review.医生职业倦怠的流行情况：一项系统性综述。
JAMA. 2018 Sep 18;320(11):1131-1150. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.12777.
7
Resident Attrition in Plastic Surgery: A National Survey of Plastic Surgery Program Directors.整形外科住院医师流失情况：一项针对整形外科项目主任的全国性调查。
Ann Plast Surg. 2018 Sep;81(3):360-363. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001526.
8
Pathways to Academic Leadership in Plastic Surgery: A Nationwide Survey of Program Directors, Division Chiefs, and Department Chairs of Plastic Surgery.整形外科学术领导力的途径：对整形外科学科主任、部门主任和系主任的全国调查。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jun;141(6):950e-958e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004414.
9
Variable Operative Experience in Hand Surgery for Plastic Surgery Residents.整形外科住院医师手部手术的不同手术经验。
J Surg Educ. 2017 Jul-Aug;74(4):650-655. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.001. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
10
Program Director Perceptions of the General Surgery Milestones Project.项目主任对普通外科里程碑项目的看法。
J Surg Educ. 2017 Sep-Oct;74(5):769-772. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.02.012. Epub 2017 Mar 23.