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地板球对血液学参数的影响:健康评估及反兴奋剂检测中的后果

The Influence of Floorball on Hematological Parameters: Consequences in Health Assessment and Antidoping Testing.

作者信息

Wedin Johan O, Henriksson Anders E

机构信息

Department, Laboratory Medicine, Sundsvall County Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.

Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.

出版信息

J Sports Med (Hindawi Publ Corp). 2020 Jul 27;2020:6109308. doi: 10.1155/2020/6109308. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/6109308
PMID:32802889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7403938/
Abstract

Assessment of hematological parameters is common in sports medicine. Although physical exercise is an important preanalytical variable, data about acute hematological changes after high-intensity intermittent exercise are scarce. This study aimed to examine floorball as a potential preanalytical variable for hematological parameters used in health assessment and antidoping testing. Twenty-three professional male floorball players participated in a floorball game. Hematological parameters including hemoglobin, erythrocyte count and erythrocyte indices, reticulocytes, white blood cells (WBC), platelets, reticulocytes, and OFF-hr score were assessed at baseline, immediately postgame, and at 2 h postgame. Median hemoglobin concentration decreased significantly from 146 g/L pregame to 141 g/L immediately postgame ( < 0.001). WBC count increased from 7.2 × 10/L pregame to 10.1 × 10/L 2 h postgame ( < 0.001). The median OFF-hr score decreased from 99.5 to 94.2 immediately postgame and remained significantly lower than baseline at 2 h postgame (94.4, =0.030). Looking at individual results, the highest OFF-hr score increased from 120 at baseline to 124 at 2 h postgame. Our findings suggest that participation in a floorball game affects several hematological parameters and consequently can affect health assessment and antidoping testing.

摘要

血液学参数评估在运动医学中很常见。尽管体育锻炼是一个重要的分析前变量,但关于高强度间歇运动后急性血液学变化的数据却很少。本研究旨在检验地板球运动作为健康评估和反兴奋剂检测中血液学参数潜在分析前变量的情况。23名职业男性地板球运动员参加了一场地板球比赛。在基线、比赛结束后即刻和比赛结束后2小时评估血液学参数,包括血红蛋白、红细胞计数和红细胞指数、网织红细胞、白细胞(WBC)、血小板、网织红细胞和OFF-hr评分。血红蛋白浓度中位数从赛前的146 g/L显著降至比赛结束后即刻的141 g/L(<0.001)。白细胞计数从赛前的7.2×10⁹/L增加到比赛结束后2小时的10.1×10⁹/L(<0.001)。OFF-hr评分中位数在比赛结束后即刻从99.5降至94.2,在比赛结束后2小时仍显著低于基线(94.4,P = 0.030)。从个体结果来看,最高OFF-hr评分从基线时的120增加到比赛结束后2小时的124。我们的研究结果表明,参加一场地板球比赛会影响多个血液学参数,因此可能会影响健康评估和反兴奋剂检测。