Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
The Ohio State University, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Nov;184(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s10549-020-05808-x. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
Patients with breast cancer experience treatment-related symptoms which are unlike side effects associated with therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. These symptoms are collectively referred to as symptoms cluster and include concurrent physical and/or psychosocial symptoms. Psychoneurological symptom cluster has been used to describe fatigue, mood changes, cognitive and sleep disturbances and pain seen in patients diagnosed with cancer. The etiology of psychoneurological symptom cluster is unclear; however, inflammation has been shown to play a role. High quality diets defined as diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and polyunsaturated fatty acids and low in added sugar have been shown to decrease inflammation in patients. This article reviews the role of inflammation and high quality diet on the prevalence of psychoneurological symptoms clusters.
患有乳腺癌的患者会经历与治疗相关的症状，这些症状与手术、化疗或放疗等治疗相关的副作用不同。这些症状统称为症状群，包括同时存在的身体和/或心理社会症状。精神神经症状群用于描述在诊断出癌症的患者中出现的疲劳、情绪变化、认知和睡眠障碍以及疼痛。精神神经症状群的病因尚不清楚；然而，炎症已被证明起作用。高质量的饮食定义为富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和多不饱和脂肪酸且添加糖含量低的饮食，已被证明可减少患者的炎症。本文综述了炎症和高质量饮食对精神神经症状群发生率的影响。
