Department of General Surgery, 482872BPS Government Medical College, Khanpur Kalan, India.
Surg Innov. 2021 Feb;28(1):48-52. doi: 10.1177/1553350620950582. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
. In India the prevalence of gall stone disease varies in different parts of India. Malhotra in 1996 conducted an epidemiological study in Indian Railway employees and showed that North Indians has 7 times higher prevalence of gall stones compared to South Indian employees. It is said that Gall bladder is a disease of "Fatty, Fertile, Females in their Forties". In our daily routine we observe that it is found not only in fatty females but common in average built patients also. Study includes patients visiting to BPS GMC Khanpur Kalan with diagnosis of gall stone diseases and operated at our center with sample size of 135. Body mass index (BMI) and Waist to Hip ratio are calculated using their standard formulas. All data was compiled in IBM SPSS statistics (20.0). Normal BMI is considered up to 25 and more than 50% patients lie in normal BMI range. Only 13% of cases lie in obese group that is BMI greater than 30. Waist to hip ratio, maximum patients that is BMI greater than 30. Waist to hip ratio, maximum patients that is (83%) lie in group more than 0.85. Minimum Waist to Hip ratio is .77 and maximum Waist to Hip ratio is 1.45. Out of 135 patients 90 patients are having high Waist to Hip ratio. Waist to Hip Ratio (abdominal adiposity) is better indicator of Gall stone diseases than BMI.
在印度，胆囊疾病的患病率在不同地区有所不同。1996 年，Malhotra 在印度铁路员工中进行了一项流行病学研究，结果表明北印度人的胆囊结石患病率是南印度员工的 7 倍。据说胆囊疾病是“肥胖、肥沃、四十多岁的女性”的疾病。在我们的日常生活中，我们观察到不仅肥胖女性会患上胆囊疾病，体型一般的患者也很常见。
本研究包括在我们中心接受手术治疗的、被诊断为胆囊疾病并在 BPS GMC 坎普尔卡兰就诊的患者，样本量为 135 例。使用标准公式计算体重指数（BMI）和腰臀比。所有数据均在 IBM SPSS 统计软件（20.0）中进行编译。正常 BMI 被认为在 25 以下，超过 50%的患者处于正常 BMI 范围内。只有 13%的病例属于肥胖组，即 BMI 大于 30。腰臀比，最大的患者，即 BMI 大于 30。腰臀比，最大的患者，即（83%）属于大于 0.85 的组。最小腰臀比为 0.77，最大腰臀比为 1.45。在 135 名患者中，有 90 名患者的腰臀比较高。腰臀比（腹部肥胖）是胆囊疾病的较好指标，优于 BMI。
