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凉山彝族地区HIV感染者家庭照顾者的应对能力:一项横断面研究

Ability to Cope by Family Caregivers of People Living With HIV in the Yi Population in Liangshan Prefecture: A Cross-sectional Study.

作者信息

Wang Xia, Yin Yao, Wang Huan, Chen Hong

机构信息

Xia Wang, BN, RN, Yao Yin, BN, RN, and Huan Wang, BN, RN, are graduate students, West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Hong Chen, PhD, RN, is a Professor, West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021;32(5):569-577. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000197.

Abstract

Informal caregivers' abilities to provide care for people living with HIV plays an essential role in improving health outcomes. Little is known about caregivers in the Yi population. A cross-sectional study was conducted, and 216 participants completed the Chinese version of the Caregiver Task Inventory (CTI-C). The total mean CTI-C score was 17.46 (SD = 7.70), which showed a low level of caring ability. Regression analysis indicated that caregiving willingness and caring time were significantly positively associated with CTI-C scores. Knowledge regarding HIV was negatively associated with CTI-C scores. There is an urgent need to increase the level of HIV-related knowledge in the rural regions of Liangshan Prefecture. Education contributes to improved knowledge. Therefore, educational campaigns should be implemented to improve this situation. The local government should plan policies to improve educational levels and develop targeted knowledge-improving programs based on cultural background.

摘要

非正式照料者为艾滋病毒感染者提供护理的能力在改善健康结果方面起着至关重要的作用。对于彝族人群中的照料者,我们了解甚少。开展了一项横断面研究,216名参与者完成了中文版的照料者任务量表(CTI-C)。CTI-C总平均分是17.46(标准差=7.70),表明照料能力水平较低。回归分析表明,照料意愿和照料时间与CTI-C得分显著正相关。关于艾滋病毒的知识与CTI-C得分呈负相关。凉山州农村地区迫切需要提高与艾滋病毒相关的知识水平。教育有助于知识的提升。因此,应开展教育活动来改善这种状况。当地政府应制定政策提高教育水平,并根据文化背景制定有针对性的知识提升项目。

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