Skalpe I O
X-ray Department, National Hospital (Rikshospitalet), Oslo, Norway.
Neuroradiology. 1988;30(1):69-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00341947.
The complications of cerebral angiography have been recorded in 1509 examinations with metrizoate (Isopaque Cerebral) and in 1000 examinations with iohexol (Omnipaque). The frequency of complications was 2.0 percent for metrizoate and 1.3 percent for iohexol. Permanent sequelae were seen in 4 patients, 3 in the metrizoate and one in the iohexol group. One of these patients died, probably from thromboembolism. Blood coagulation parameters were studied during the angiography in 22 patients and only minor, probably clinically insignificant changes were found, with no difference between the two contrast media.
已记录了1509例使用泛影葡胺(异泛影葡胺)和1000例使用碘海醇(欧乃派克)进行脑血管造影的并发症情况。泛影葡胺组并发症发生率为2.0%,碘海醇组为1.3%。4例出现永久性后遗症,泛影葡胺组3例,碘海醇组1例。其中1例患者死亡,可能死于血栓栓塞。对22例患者在血管造影期间的凝血参数进行了研究,仅发现轻微的、可能无临床意义的变化,两种造影剂之间无差异。