• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶传播?证据、预防和控制。

Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control.

机构信息

China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China.

China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.

出版信息

Environ Int. 2020 Nov;144:106039. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106039. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106039
PMID:32822927
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7413047/
Abstract

As public health teams respond to the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), containment and understanding of the modes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission is of utmost importance for policy making. During this time, governmental agencies have been instructing the community on handwashing and physical distancing measures. However, there is no agreement on the role of aerosol transmission for SARS-CoV-2. To this end, we aimed to review the evidence of aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Several studies support that aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is plausible, and the plausibility score (weight of combined evidence) is 8 out of 9. Precautionary control strategies should consider aerosol transmission for effective mitigation of SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

当公共卫生团队应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行时,遏制和理解严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的传播模式对于制定政策至关重要。在此期间,政府机构一直在指导社区采取洗手和保持身体距离的措施。然而,对于 SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶传播作用尚无定论。为此,我们旨在审查 SARS-CoV-2 气溶胶传播的证据。有几项研究支持 SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶传播是合理的,其合理性得分(综合证据权重)为 9 分中的 8 分。预防控制策略应考虑气溶胶传播,以有效减轻 SARS-CoV-2 的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec37/7413047/e58bad5addaa/ga1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec37/7413047/e58bad5addaa/ga1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec37/7413047/e58bad5addaa/ga1_lrg.jpg

相似文献

1
Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control.SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶传播?证据、预防和控制。
Environ Int. 2020 Nov;144:106039. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106039. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
2
Airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 to healthcare workers: a narrative review.空气传播严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 对医护人员的影响:叙事性综述。
Anaesthesia. 2020 Aug;75(8):1086-1095. doi: 10.1111/anae.15093. Epub 2020 May 8.
3
Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The unresolved paradox.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的气溶胶传播:未解决的矛盾
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Sep-Oct;37:101869. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101869. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
4
Airborne Transmission of Covid-19: Implications for Irish Hospitals.新冠病毒的空气传播:对爱尔兰医院的影响
Ir Med J. 2020 Jul 30;113(7):126.
5
"Double-surgical-mask-with-slit" method: reducing exposure to aerosol generation at upper gastrointestinal endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic.“带 slit 的双层手术口罩”方法:在 COVID-19 大流行期间减少上消化道内镜检查时气溶胶产生的暴露
Endoscopy. 2020 Oct;52(10):928-929. doi: 10.1055/a-1198-5471. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
6
Environmental factors involved in SARS-CoV-2 transmission: effect and role of indoor environmental quality in the strategy for COVID-19 infection control.SARS-CoV-2 传播涉及的环境因素:室内环境质量对 COVID-19 感染控制策略的影响和作用。
Environ Health Prev Med. 2020 Nov 3;25(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12199-020-00904-2.
7
Minimum Sizes of Respiratory Particles Carrying SARS-CoV-2 and the Possibility of Aerosol Generation.载有 SARS-CoV-2 的呼吸道颗粒的最小尺寸和产生气溶胶的可能性。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 23;17(19):6960. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17196960.
8
Negative Pressure Tent to Reduce Exposure of Health Care Workers to SARS CoV-2 During Aerosol Generating Respiratory Therapies.负压帐篷可减少医护人员在气溶胶生成性呼吸治疗期间接触严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的机会。
Chest. 2020 Oct;158(4):1331. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.070. Epub 2020 May 23.
9
SARS-CoV-2 and Health Care Worker Protection in Low-Risk Settings: a Review of Modes of Transmission and a Novel Airborne Model Involving Inhalable Particles.SARS-CoV-2 与低风险环境下医护人员的防护:传播模式综述及涉及可吸入颗粒的新型空气传播模型。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 Oct 28;34(1). doi: 10.1128/CMR.00184-20. Print 2020 Dec 16.
10
Sustainabilit of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosols: should we worry about airborne transmission?严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在气溶胶中的可持续性:我们应该担心空气传播吗?
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug;105(4):601-603. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.018. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

引用本文的文献

1
The impact of temperature and relative humidity on SARS-CoV-2 airborne transmission in Syrian hamsters.温度和相对湿度对叙利亚仓鼠中新冠病毒空气传播的影响。
Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Sep 2;13(9):e0097925. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00979-25. Epub 2025 Jul 22.
2
Analysis of the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of viruses carried by atmospheric PM based on metaviromics.基于宏病毒组学的大气颗粒物携带病毒的分布特征及影响因素分析
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 25;13:1616737. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1616737. eCollection 2025.
3
A review on indoor airborne transmission of COVID-19- modelling and mitigation approaches.

本文引用的文献

1
Plasma therapy cured a COVID-19 patient with long duration of viral shedding for 49 days: The clinical features, laboratory tests, plasma therapy, and implications for public health management.血浆疗法治愈了一名病毒脱落持续49天的新冠肺炎患者:临床特征、实验室检查、血浆疗法及对公共卫生管理的启示
MedComm (2020). 2020 May 27;1(1):77-80. doi: 10.1002/mco2.2. eCollection 2020 Jun.
2
Computational biophysical characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding with the ACE2 receptor and implications for infectivity.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)刺突蛋白与血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)受体结合的计算生物物理特征及其对传染性的影响
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2020;18:2573-2582. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.09.019. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
3
关于新型冠状病毒肺炎室内空气传播的综述——建模与缓解方法
J Build Eng. 2023 Apr 1;64:105599. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105599. Epub 2022 Nov 26.
4
Revealing COVID-19 breakthrough infection rates among vaccinated individuals at a tertiary care centre in South India.揭示印度南部一家三级护理中心接种疫苗个体中的新冠病毒突破性感染率。
Iran J Microbiol. 2025 Apr;17(2):194-203. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v17i2.18380.
5
Development of COPMAN-Air method for high-sensitivity detection of SARS-CoV-2 in air.用于空气中新型冠状病毒高灵敏度检测的COPMAN-Air方法的开发。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 24;15(1):14340. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99365-2.
6
Visualization of aerosol spread using a smoke tester during tracheal intubation performed in an operating room.在手术室进行气管插管时,使用烟雾测试仪可视化气溶胶传播情况。
GHM Open. 2023 Aug 31;3(1):37-41. doi: 10.35772/ghmo.2022.01007.
7
Synergistic Inactivation of Airborne Viruses by Low-Concentration Ozone With High Humidity and Temperature.低浓度臭氧与高湿度和温度协同灭活空气传播病毒
Microbiol Immunol. 2025 May;69(5):280-288. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.13204. Epub 2025 Mar 11.
8
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in bioaerosols and surface samples from healthcare facilities in Klang Valley, Malaysia.马来西亚巴生谷地区医疗机构生物气溶胶和表面样本中新冠病毒的检测。
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 28;15(1):7192. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91566-z.
9
In silico prediction of pathogen's pandemic potential using the viral trait assessment for pandemics (ViTAP) model.使用大流行病毒特征评估(ViTAP)模型对病原体的大流行潜力进行计算机模拟预测。
PNAS Nexus. 2024 Dec 10;3(12):pgae558. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae558. eCollection 2024 Dec.
10
SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiology and post-vaccination severity: a systematic review.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的病理生理学与疫苗接种后的严重程度:一项系统综述
Immunol Res. 2024 Dec 18;73(1):17. doi: 10.1007/s12026-024-09553-x.
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation of respiratory aerosol in the Skagit Valley Chorale superspreading event.
呼吸道飞沫吸入传播在 Skagit Valley 合唱团超级传播事件中引发 SARS-CoV-2 的传播。
Indoor Air. 2021 Mar;31(2):314-323. doi: 10.1111/ina.12751. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
4
Ocular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques.眼结膜接种 SARS-CoV-2 可在恒河猴中引起轻度 COVID-19。
Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 2;11(1):4400. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18149-6.
5
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在不同环境条件下的稳定性
Lancet Microbe. 2020 May;1(1):e10. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30003-3. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
6
Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care.在检疫和隔离护理中观察到的 SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶和表面污染。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 29;10(1):12732. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3.
7
Viable SARS-CoV-2 in various specimens from COVID-19 patients.不同 COVID-19 患者样本中存活的 SARS-CoV-2。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Nov;26(11):1520-1524. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.020. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
8
Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective.马桶会促进病毒传播吗?从流体动力学角度来看。
Phys Fluids (1994). 2020 Jun 1;32(6):065107. doi: 10.1063/5.0013318.
9
Persistence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Aerosol Suspensions.SARS-CoV-2 在气溶胶悬浮液中的持续存在。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):2168-71. doi: 10.3201/eid2609.201806. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
10
Coughs and Sneezes: Their Role in Transmission of Respiratory Viral Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2.咳嗽和打喷嚏:它们在包括SARS-CoV-2在内的呼吸道病毒感染传播中的作用。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep 1;202(5):651-659. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202004-1263PP.