[新冠疫情期间社区的心理健康状况]
[Mental Health Status in the Community During the COVID-19-Pandemic].
作者信息
Kuehner Christine, Schultz Katharina, Gass Peter, Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas, Dreßing Harald
机构信息
Abteilung Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2020 Oct;47(7):361-369. doi: 10.1055/a-1222-9067. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Analysis of associations between perceived daily life strain during the COVID-19-crisis and personality aspects with current psychological wellbeing in the general population and comparison of mental health indicators with those from a previous survey in 2018.
METHODS
Written survey in a random sample from the general population (n = 721) on Corona-related assessments, personality aspects and current mental health (WHO-5, PHQ-D).
RESULTS
Fear for the health of close persons, strain regarding going out restrictions, increased substance use and psychological risk- and resilience factors were independently related to current mental health. Extent and frequencies of mental health symptomatology did not differ between 2018 and 2020.
CONCLUSION
This is a first study in Germany reporting results from a population-based random sample on determinants of mental health during the COVID-19-crisis and a comparison of mental health symptomatology with prepandemic data from the same population.
摘要
目的
分析新冠疫情危机期间一般人群感知到的日常生活压力与人格方面因素和当前心理健康之间的关联，并将心理健康指标与2018年之前一项调查的指标进行比较。
方法
对一般人群的随机样本（n = 721）进行书面调查，内容涉及与新冠相关的评估、人格方面因素和当前心理健康状况（WHO-5、PHQ-D）。
结果
对亲密之人健康的担忧、外出限制带来的压力、物质使用增加以及心理风险和恢复力因素与当前心理健康独立相关。2018年和2020年心理健康症状的程度和频率没有差异。
结论
这是德国第一项基于人群随机样本报告新冠疫情危机期间心理健康决定因素以及将心理健康症状与同一人群疫情前数据进行比较的研究。
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