硅供应可改善叶片气体交换、抗氧化防御系统并促进在水分限制条件下的生长。

Silicon Supply Improves Leaf Gas Exchange, Antioxidant Defense System and Growth in Responsive to Water Limitation.

作者信息

Verma Krishan K, Anas Muhammad, Chen Zhongliang, Rajput Vishnu D, Malviya Mukesh Kumar, Verma Chhedi Lal, Singh Rajesh Kumar, Singh Pratiksha, Song Xiu-Peng, Li Yang-Rui

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement/Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China.

College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2020 Aug 14;9(8):1032. doi: 10.3390/plants9081032.

Abstract

Silicon (Si) is not categorized as a biologically essential element for plants, yet a great number of scientific reports have shown its significant effects in various crop plants and environmental variables. Plant Si plays biologically active role in plant life cycle, and the significant impact depends on its bioaccumulation in plant tissues or parts. In particular, it has been investigated for its involvement in limited irrigation management. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to examine the effect of Si application in eco-physiological, enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities of sugarcane plants against water stress. Four irrigation levels, i.e., normal (100-95% of soil moisture), 80-75, 55-50, and 35-30% of soil moisture were treated for the sugarcane cultivar GT 42 plants supplied with 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg Si L and exposed for 60 days after Si application. Under stress, reduction in plant length (26-67%), leaf area-expansion (7-51%), relative water content (18-57%), leaf greenness (12-35%), photosynthetic pigments (12-67%), physiological responses such as photosynthesis (22-63%), stomatal conductance (25-61%), and transpiration rate (32-63%), and biomass production were observed in the plants without Si application. The drought condition also inhibited the activities of antioxidant enzymes like catalase (10-52%), peroxidase (ca. 4-35), superoxide dismutase (10-44%) and enhanced proline (~73-410%), and malondialdehyde content (ca. 15-158%), respectively. However, addition of Si ameliorated drought induced damage in sugarcane plants. The findings suggest that the active involvement of Si in sugarcane responsive to water stress ranges from plant performance and physiological processes, to antioxidant defense systems.

摘要

硅(Si)未被归类为植物的生物必需元素,但大量科学报告表明其在各种作物植物和环境变量中具有显著影响。植物硅在植物生命周期中发挥生物活性作用,其显著影响取决于其在植物组织或部位中的生物积累。特别是,人们对其在有限灌溉管理中的作用进行了研究。因此,本实验旨在研究施用硅对甘蔗植株在水分胁迫下的生态生理、酶促和非酶促活性的影响。对甘蔗品种GT 42植株进行了四种灌溉水平处理,即正常(土壤湿度的100 - 95%)、80 - 75%、55 - 50%和35 - 30%,分别供应0、100、200、300、400和500 mg Si/L,并在施用硅后暴露60天。在胁迫条件下,未施用硅的植株出现株高降低(约26 - 67%)、叶面积扩展减少(约7 - 51%)、相对含水量降低(约18 - 57%)、叶片绿色度降低(约12 - 35%)、光合色素减少(约12 - 67%)、光合作用(22 - 63%)、气孔导度(约25 - 61%)和蒸腾速率(约32 - 63%)等生理反应以及生物量生产下降。干旱条件还分别抑制了过氧化氢酶(约10 - 52%)、过氧化物酶(约4 - 35%)、超氧化物歧化酶(10 - 44%)等抗氧化酶的活性,并提高了脯氨酸含量(约73 - 410%)和丙二醛含量(约15 - 158%)。然而,添加硅减轻了干旱对甘蔗植株造成的损害。研究结果表明,硅积极参与甘蔗对水分胁迫的响应,范围涵盖植物性能和生理过程以及抗氧化防御系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/7464948/788b880db18b/plants-09-01032-g001.jpg

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索