Biochemistry Area, Department of Health Science, Public University of Navarre, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Ecovinal S.L., Pol. Ind Gobella, 1, 31589 Sartaguda, Spain.
Nutrients. 2020 Aug 19;12(9):2504. doi: 10.3390/nu12092504.
Obesity is a worldwide epidemic characterized by excessive fat accumulation, associated with multiple comorbidities and complications. Emerging evidence points to gut microbiome as a driving force in the pathogenesis of obesity. Vinegar intake, a traditional remedy source of exogenous acetate, has been shown to improve glycemic control and to have anti-obesity effects. New functional foods may be developed by supplementing traditional food with probiotics. is a suitable choice because of its resistance to high temperatures. To analyze the possible synergic effect of Vinegar and against the metabolic alterations induced by a high fat diet (HFD), we fed twelve-week-old C57BL/6 mice with HFD for 5 weeks after 2 weeks of acclimation on a normal diet. Then, food intake, body weight, blood biochemical parameters, histology and liver inflammatory markers were analyzed. Although vinegar drink, either alone or supplemented with , reduced food intake, attenuated body weight gain and enhanced glucose tolerance, only the supplemented drink improved the lipid serum profile and prevented hepatic HFD-induced overexpression of CD36, IL-1β, IL-6, LXR and SREBP, thus reducing lipid deposition in the liver. The beneficial properties of the -supplemented vinegar appear to be mediated by a reduction in insulin and leptin circulating levels.
肥胖是一种全球性的流行疾病,其特征是脂肪过度积累,与多种合并症和并发症有关。新出现的证据表明,肠道微生物组是肥胖发病机制的驱动力。醋的摄入,作为外源性乙酸盐的传统治疗来源,已被证明可以改善血糖控制,并具有抗肥胖作用。可以通过向传统食物中添加益生菌来开发新的功能性食品。 是一个合适的选择,因为它耐高温。为了分析醋和 对高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 诱导的代谢改变的可能协同作用,我们在正常饮食适应 2 周后,用 HFD 喂养 12 周龄的 C57BL/6 小鼠 5 周。然后分析食物摄入量、体重、血液生化参数、组织学和肝脏炎症标志物。尽管单独或补充 的醋饮料减少了食物摄入量、体重增加和增强了葡萄糖耐量,但只有补充的饮料改善了血清脂质谱,防止了 HFD 诱导的 CD36、IL-1β、IL-6、LXR 和 SREBP 在肝脏中的过度表达,从而减少了肝脏中的脂质沉积。补充 的醋的有益特性似乎是通过降低循环胰岛素和瘦素水平来介导的。