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苹果醋饮料联合应用可改善高脂饮食诱导的体重增加、胰岛素抵抗和肝脂肪变性。

A Combination of Apple Vinegar Drink with Ameliorates High Fat Diet-Induced Body Weight Gain, Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis.

机构信息

Biochemistry Area, Department of Health Science, Public University of Navarre, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Ecovinal S.L., Pol. Ind Gobella, 1, 31589 Sartaguda, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2020 Aug 19;12(9):2504. doi: 10.3390/nu12092504.

Abstract

Obesity is a worldwide epidemic characterized by excessive fat accumulation, associated with multiple comorbidities and complications. Emerging evidence points to gut microbiome as a driving force in the pathogenesis of obesity. Vinegar intake, a traditional remedy source of exogenous acetate, has been shown to improve glycemic control and to have anti-obesity effects. New functional foods may be developed by supplementing traditional food with probiotics. is a suitable choice because of its resistance to high temperatures. To analyze the possible synergic effect of Vinegar and against the metabolic alterations induced by a high fat diet (HFD), we fed twelve-week-old C57BL/6 mice with HFD for 5 weeks after 2 weeks of acclimation on a normal diet. Then, food intake, body weight, blood biochemical parameters, histology and liver inflammatory markers were analyzed. Although vinegar drink, either alone or supplemented with , reduced food intake, attenuated body weight gain and enhanced glucose tolerance, only the supplemented drink improved the lipid serum profile and prevented hepatic HFD-induced overexpression of CD36, IL-1β, IL-6, LXR and SREBP, thus reducing lipid deposition in the liver. The beneficial properties of the -supplemented vinegar appear to be mediated by a reduction in insulin and leptin circulating levels.

摘要

肥胖是一种全球性的流行疾病,其特征是脂肪过度积累,与多种合并症和并发症有关。新出现的证据表明,肠道微生物组是肥胖发病机制的驱动力。醋的摄入,作为外源性乙酸盐的传统治疗来源,已被证明可以改善血糖控制,并具有抗肥胖作用。可以通过向传统食物中添加益生菌来开发新的功能性食品。 是一个合适的选择,因为它耐高温。为了分析醋和 对高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 诱导的代谢改变的可能协同作用,我们在正常饮食适应 2 周后,用 HFD 喂养 12 周龄的 C57BL/6 小鼠 5 周。然后分析食物摄入量、体重、血液生化参数、组织学和肝脏炎症标志物。尽管单独或补充 的醋饮料减少了食物摄入量、体重增加和增强了葡萄糖耐量,但只有补充的饮料改善了血清脂质谱,防止了 HFD 诱导的 CD36、IL-1β、IL-6、LXR 和 SREBP 在肝脏中的过度表达,从而减少了肝脏中的脂质沉积。补充 的醋的有益特性似乎是通过降低循环胰岛素和瘦素水平来介导的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d745/7551919/12daed76dfbc/nutrients-12-02504-g001.jpg

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