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乳酸乳球菌原生质体的回复

Reversion of Lactobacillus lactis protoplasts.

作者信息

Bican P, Spahni A

机构信息

Swiss Federal Dairy Research Institute, Liebefeld-Bern.

出版信息

Experientia. 1988 Apr 15;44(4):348-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01961279.

DOI:10.1007/BF01961279
PMID:3282909
Abstract

More than 99% of L. lactis cells have been converted to protoplasts upon digestion of cell walls with mutanolysin (N-(acetyl)muramidase). Functional protoplasts were obtained even with the lowest level of the enzyme that was used (0.1 U.ml-1 of the cell suspension) and after incubation at 37 degrees C for 2 min. The regeneration of the polymerized cell wall appears to be induced by a cell homogenate of the same organism.

摘要

在用变溶菌素(N-(乙酰)胞壁酸酶)消化细胞壁后,超过99%的乳酸乳球菌细胞已转化为原生质体。即使使用最低水平的酶(细胞悬液为0.1 U.ml-1)并在37℃孵育2分钟后,仍可获得功能性原生质体。聚合细胞壁的再生似乎是由同一生物体的细胞匀浆诱导的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mutanolysin, bacteriolytic agent for cariogenic Streptococci: partial purification and properties.变溶菌素,致龋链球菌的溶菌剂:部分纯化及性质
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Aug;6(2):156-65. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.2.156.
2
An antigenic analysis of Lactobacillus acidophilus.嗜酸乳杆菌的抗原分析。
J Infect Dis. 1962 May-Jun;110:258-67. doi: 10.1093/infdis/110.3.258.
3
Genetic studies with bacterial protoplasts.细菌原生质体的遗传学研究。
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1981;35:237-72. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.35.100181.001321.
4
Regeneration of protoplasts of Clostridium pasteurianum ATCC 6013.巴氏芽孢梭菌ATCC 6013原生质体的再生
J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):432-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.432-434.1983.
5
Functional properties of plasmids in lactic streptococci.乳酸链球菌中质粒的功能特性
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Sep;49(3):259-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00399502.
6
Reversion of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts to the bacillary form induced by exogenous cell wall, bacteria and by growth in membrane filters.外源细胞壁、细菌以及在膜过滤器中生长诱导枯草芽孢杆菌原生质体回复为杆菌形态
J Gen Microbiol. 1970 May;61(2):233-43. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-2-233.
7
Isolation and characterization of cell wall-defective variants of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.枯草芽孢杆菌和地衣芽孢杆菌细胞壁缺陷型变体的分离与鉴定
J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):456-65. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.456-465.1973.
8
Presence of X-prolyl-dipeptidyl-peptidase in lactic acid bacteria.乳酸菌中X-脯氨酰-二肽基肽酶的存在。
J Dairy Sci. 1985 Dec;68(12):3212-5. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)81229-7.
9
Protoplast formation and regeneration of dehydrodivanillin-degrading strains of Fusobacterium varium and Enterococcus faecium.变异梭杆菌和粪肠球菌的脱氢二香草醛降解菌株的原生质体形成与再生
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Oct;52(4):612-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.4.612-616.1986.
10
Fusion of bacterial protoplasts.细菌原生质体融合
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):2151-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.2151.