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奇莱迪蒂综合征:一例罕见的因结肠间位导致胸痛的病例。

Chilaiditi Syndrome: A Rare Case of Chest Pain due to Colonic Interposition.

作者信息

Ali Farhan, Srinivas Sowmya, Akbar Khan Hafiz Muzaffar, Reddy Dayakar

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Arnot Ogden Medical Center, Elmira, USA.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 20;12(7):e9288. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9288.

Abstract

We present an unusual case of Chilaiditi syndrome that manifests under the guise of multiple systemic signs and symptoms. An 81-year-old female patient with a history of coronary artery disease and hypothyroidism presented to emergency department (ED) with chest heaviness associated with nausea, shortness of breath, diffuse abdominal pain and constipation. Her symptoms were similar to the previous episode of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The clinical team ruled out acute coronary syndrome based on electrocardiogram (EKG) and troponin levels. On further testing, CT of the abdomen revealed the interposition of colon on the dome of diaphragm consistent with Chilaiditi sign. The patient was diagnosed with Chilaiditi syndrome based on the characteristic radiological finding and the symptomatic presentation. Conservative management with bowel rest and laxative bowel regimen resolved her symptoms without further complications. A high index of suspicion is required for the early diagnosis and can prevent further complications and mitigate the need for laparoscopic intervention.

摘要

我们报告一例罕见的Chilaiditi综合征病例,该病例以多种全身症状和体征为表现形式。一名81岁女性患者,有冠状动脉疾病和甲状腺功能减退病史,因胸部闷痛伴恶心、气短、弥漫性腹痛和便秘就诊于急诊科。她的症状与之前ST段抬高型心肌梗死发作时相似。临床团队根据心电图(EKG)和肌钙蛋白水平排除了急性冠状动脉综合征。进一步检查发现,腹部CT显示结肠位于膈穹窿部,符合Chilaiditi征。根据特征性的影像学表现和症状表现,该患者被诊断为Chilaiditi综合征。通过肠道休息和泻药治疗的保守管理方案使她的症状得到缓解,且未出现进一步并发症。早期诊断需要高度的怀疑指数,这可以预防进一步并发症的发生,并减少腹腔镜干预的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ca/7437093/4c82ee13b3d6/cureus-0012-00000009288-i01.jpg

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