LeBoeuf Adria C, Grozinger Christina M
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, UNIL-Sorge, Batiment Biophore, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Center for Chemical Ecology, The Pennsylvania State University, 1 Chemical Ecology Lab, Orchard Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2014 Nov;5:16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2014.09.010. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
In social insects, substantial behavioral variation exists among individuals and across colonies. Here, we discuss the role of individual variation in shaping behavioral tendencies of social groups, and highlight gaps in our knowledge about the role of the social group in modulating individual behavioral tendencies. We summarize our knowledge of the genetic mechanisms underpinning these processes, and describe the use of genomic tools to better understand the influence of social context on individuals. We discuss rapid collective phasic transitions, in which a group of individuals engages in a common novel behavior together, as a potentially highly informative model system in which to comprehensively investigate the interplay between individual and group variation.
在社会性昆虫中,个体之间以及不同蚁群之间存在着显著的行为差异。在此,我们讨论个体差异在塑造社会群体行为倾向方面的作用,并强调我们在社会群体对个体行为倾向调节作用的认识上存在的差距。我们总结了支撑这些过程的遗传机制方面的知识,并描述了利用基因组工具来更好地理解社会环境对个体的影响。我们讨论了快速集体阶段性转变,即一群个体共同参与一种共同的新行为,将其作为一个潜在的极具信息价值的模型系统,用以全面研究个体与群体差异之间的相互作用。