波兰兽医学中的历史外科治疗方法。

Historical Surgical Treatments in Polish Veterinary Medicine.

作者信息

Gonkowski Slawomir, Rytel Liliana, Makowska Krystyna, Calka Jaroslaw

机构信息

Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego Str. 13, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.

Department of Internal Medicine with Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego Str. 13, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Aug 24;10(9):1487. doi: 10.3390/ani10091487.

DOI:10.3390/ani10091487

PMID:32846912

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7552192/

Abstract

Several methods of surgical treatments have been used in the history of Polish veterinary medicine, many of which have now been forgotten. In the present study, a review was conducted of Polish-language veterinary medicine books published from the 16th century (when the first books in Polish were printed) to the 20th century. The article contains a description of the most popular surgical methods used in animal treatment in Poland over the centuries including, among others, bloodletting, setons, fonticulus and cauterization. This article reviews historical veterinary methods and traces the development of Polish veterinary medicine from ancient cures often based on humoral theory to a modern branch of biologic science.

摘要

在波兰兽医学史上曾使用过多种外科治疗方法，其中许多现已被遗忘。在本研究中，对从16世纪（波兰第一本书籍印刷之时）到20世纪出版的波兰语兽医学书籍进行了综述。本文介绍了几个世纪以来波兰在动物治疗中最常用的外科方法，包括放血、引流管、囟门切开术和烧灼术等。本文回顾了历史上的兽医治疗方法，并追溯了波兰兽医学从常基于体液学说的古代疗法发展成为生物科学现代分支的历程。