Roychowdhury Dev
DR ACADEMY, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 6;11:1958. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01958. eCollection 2020.
The highly contagious 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has not only impacted health systems, economies, and governments, it has also rapidly grown into a global health crisis, which is now threatening the lives of millions of people globally. While, on one hand, medical institutions are critically attempting to find a cure, on the other hand, governments have introduced striking measures and policies to curtail the rapid spread of the disease. Although COVID-19 has achieved pandemic status and is predominantly viewed as a biomedical issue, it is argued that it should also be treated as a psychological crisis. This paper also reviews the literature to examine and comment on the detrimental effects of isolation, which has been enforced as one of the primary preventative measures to manage the spread of COVID-19. This paper further outlines key recommendations that should be addressed across different levels to buffer against the known adverse effects of isolation, which is especially relevant for the current COVID-19 situation, where a large proportion of the global population is isolated, confined, and/or quarantined.
具有高度传染性的2019新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情不仅影响了卫生系统、经济和政府,还迅速演变成一场全球卫生危机,如今正威胁着全球数百万人的生命。一方面,医疗机构在全力寻找治疗方法;另一方面,各国政府已出台显著措施和政策来遏制该疾病的快速传播。尽管COVID-19已成为大流行病,且主要被视为一个生物医学问题,但有人认为它也应被视为一场心理危机。本文还回顾了相关文献,以审视和评论隔离措施的有害影响,隔离作为控制COVID-19传播的主要预防措施之一已被强制实施。本文进一步概述了应在不同层面加以应对的关键建议,以缓冲隔离的已知不利影响,这对于当前COVID-19的情况尤为重要,因为全球很大一部分人口处于隔离、限制和/或检疫状态。