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2018年疫情爆发后刚果民主共和国赤道省丛林肉摊贩中埃博拉病毒病的血清学及行为学研究视角

Serology and Behavioral Perspectives on Ebola Virus Disease Among Bushmeat Vendors in Equateur, Democratic Republic of the Congo, After the 2018 Outbreak.

作者信息

Lucas Ashley, Kumakamba Charles, Lange Christian E, Obel Erby, Miningue Guy, Likofata Jacques, Gillis Amethyst, LeBreton Matthew, McIver David J, Euren Jason, Kreuder Johnson Christine, Goldstein Tracey, Muyembe-Tamfum Jean J, Saylors Karen

机构信息

Metabiota Inc, San Francisco, California, USA.

Metabiota Inc, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

出版信息

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 17;7(8):ofaa295. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa295. eCollection 2020 Aug.

Abstract

After the 2018 Ebola outbreak in Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, we conducted behavioral interviews and collected samples from bushmeat vendors and primates in Mbandaka to test for evidence of Ebola virus exposure. Although participants indicated being aware of Ebola, they did not consider themselves at occupational risk for infection. We found antibodies against Zaire ebolavirus in one participant despite no reported history of disease or contact with infected individuals. Our data underline concerns of possible subclinical or undiagnosed Ebola virus infections and the importance and challenges of risk communication to populations who are occupationally exposed to bushmeat. Following the 2018 Ebola outbreak in Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, bushmeat vendors interviewed in Mbandaka indicated being aware of Ebola, but did not consider themselves at occupational risk. Antibodies against Zaire ebolavirus were detected in one participant.

摘要

在2018年刚果民主共和国赤道省爆发埃博拉疫情后,我们对姆班达卡的丛林肉商贩和灵长类动物进行了行为访谈并采集了样本,以检测埃博拉病毒暴露的证据。尽管参与者表示知晓埃博拉,但他们并不认为自己有职业感染风险。我们发现一名参与者体内存在针对扎伊尔埃博拉病毒的抗体,尽管该参与者没有疾病报告史或与感染者接触的记录。我们的数据突显了对可能存在的亚临床或未确诊埃博拉病毒感染的担忧,以及对职业接触丛林肉人群进行风险沟通的重要性和挑战。在2018年刚果民主共和国赤道省爆发埃博拉疫情后,在姆班达卡接受访谈的丛林肉商贩表示知晓埃博拉,但不认为自己有职业风险。在一名参与者体内检测到了针对扎伊尔埃博拉病毒的抗体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ac/7443109/8f0579408cbc/ofaa295f0001.jpg

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