Dinh Toan, Nguyen Thanh, Phan Hoang-Phuong, Nguyen Nam-Trung, Dao Dzung Viet, Bell John
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland, 4350, Australia.
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Queensland, 4111, Australia.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2020 Oct 15;166:112460. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112460. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
Respiration signals are a vital sign of life. Monitoring human breath provides critical information for health assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Stretchable and wearable respiration sensors have recently attracted considerable interest toward monitoring physiological signals in the era of real time and portable healthcare systems. This review provides a snapshot on the recent development of stretchable sensors and wearable technologies for respiration monitoring. The article offers the fundamental guideline on the sensing mechanisms and design concepts of stretchable sensors for detecting vital breath signals such as temperature, humidity, airflow, stress and strain. A highlight on the recent progress in the integration of variable sensing components outlines feasible pathways towards multifunctional and multimodal sensor platforms. Structural designs of nanomaterials and platforms for stretchable respiration sensors are reviewed.
呼吸信号是生命的一项重要体征。监测人体呼吸为哮喘、慢性支气管炎和肺气肿等呼吸系统疾病的健康评估、诊断和治疗提供关键信息。在实时和便携式医疗系统时代，可拉伸可穿戴呼吸传感器最近在监测生理信号方面引起了相当大的兴趣。本综述概述了用于呼吸监测的可拉伸传感器和可穿戴技术的最新进展。本文提供了用于检测诸如温度、湿度、气流、压力和应变等重要呼吸信号的可拉伸传感器的传感机制和设计概念的基本指南。对可变传感组件集成方面的最新进展的重点介绍勾勒出了通往多功能和多模态传感器平台的可行途径。综述了可拉伸呼吸传感器的纳米材料和平台的结构设计。
