Institute of Electronics and Photonics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovicova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Department of Simulation and Virtual Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 81272 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Feb 6;14(2):90. doi: 10.3390/bios14020090.
This article explores the importance of wearable and remote technologies in healthcare. The focus highlights its potential in continuous monitoring, examines the specificity of the issue, and offers a view of proactive healthcare. Our research describes a wide range of device types and scientific methodologies, starting from traditional chest belts to their modern alternatives and cutting-edge bioamplifiers that distinguish breathing from chest impedance variations. We also investigated innovative technologies such as the monitoring of thorax micromovements based on the principles of seismocardiography, ballistocardiography, remote camera recordings, deployment of integrated optical fibers, or extraction of respiration from cardiovascular variables. Our review is extended to include acoustic methods and breath and blood gas analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of different approaches to respiratory monitoring. The topic of monitoring respiration with wearable and remote electronics is currently the center of attention of researchers, which is also reflected by the growing number of publications. In our manuscript, we offer an overview of the most interesting ones.
本文探讨了可穿戴和远程技术在医疗保健中的重要性。重点强调了它们在连续监测方面的潜力,考察了这个问题的特殊性,并提供了主动医疗保健的观点。我们的研究描述了广泛的设备类型和科学方法,从传统的胸部带式设备到其现代替代品,以及能够区分呼吸和胸部阻抗变化的尖端生物放大器。我们还研究了一些创新技术,如基于地震心波及冲击心波及远程摄像头记录、集成光纤部署或从心血管变量中提取呼吸的原理来监测胸部微运动。我们的综述还扩展到包括声学方法和呼吸及血气分析,提供了不同呼吸监测方法的全面概述。可穿戴和远程电子设备监测呼吸的主题目前是研究人员关注的焦点,这也反映在不断增加的出版物数量上。在我们的论文中,我们提供了最有趣的研究的概述。
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