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利用机器学习预测新冠疫情的最终规模:以埃及为例的研究

Prediction of the final size for COVID-19 epidemic using machine learning: A case study of Egypt.

作者信息

Amar Lamiaa A, Taha Ashraf A, Mohamed Marwa Y

机构信息

Networks and Distributed Systems Department, Informatics Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, SRTA-CITY, Egypt.

Multimedia and Computer Graphics Department, Informatics Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, SRTA-CITY, Egypt.

出版信息

Infect Dis Model. 2020;5:622-634. doi: 10.1016/j.idm.2020.08.008. Epub 2020 Aug 25.

Abstract

COVID-19 is spreading within the sort of an enormous epidemic for the globe. This epidemic infects a lot of individuals in Egypt. The World Health Organization states that COVID-19 could be spread from one person to another at a very fast speed through contact and respiratory spray. On these days, Egypt and all countries worldwide should rise to an effective step to investigate this disease and eliminate the effects of this epidemic. In this paper displayed, the real database of COVID-19 for Egypt has been analysed from February 15, 2020, to June 15, 2020, and predicted with the number of patients that will be infected with COVID-19, and estimated the epidemic final size. Several regression analysis models have been applied for data analysis of COVID-19 of Egypt. In this study, we've been applied seven regression analysis-based models that are exponential polynomial, quadratic, third-degree, fourth-degree, fifth-degree, sixth-degree, and logit growth respectively for the COVID-19 dataset. Thus, the exponential, fourth-degree, fifth-degree, and sixth-degree polynomial regression models are excellent models specially fourth-degree model that will help the government preparing their procedures for one month. In addition, we have applied the well-known logit growth regression model and we obtained the following epidemiological insights: Firstly, the epidemic peak could possibly reach at 22-June 2020 and final time of epidemic at 8-September 2020. Secondly, the final total size for cases 1.6676E+05 cases. The action from government of interevent over a relatively long interval is necessary to minimize the final epidemic size.

摘要

新冠疫情正在全球范围内以大规模流行病的形式蔓延。这种流行病在埃及感染了许多人。世界卫生组织指出,新冠病毒可通过接触和呼吸道飞沫以极快的速度在人与人之间传播。如今,埃及和世界各国都应采取有效措施来研究这种疾病并消除疫情的影响。在本文中,对埃及2020年2月15日至2020年6月15日的新冠病毒真实数据库进行了分析,并预测了将感染新冠病毒的患者数量,同时估计了疫情的最终规模。已应用多种回归分析模型对埃及的新冠疫情数据进行分析。在本研究中,我们对新冠疫情数据集分别应用了基于七种回归分析的模型,即指数多项式模型、二次模型、三次模型、四次模型、五次模型、六次模型和逻辑斯蒂增长模型。因此,指数模型、四次模型、五次模型和六次多项式回归模型是优秀的模型,特别是四次模型,它将有助于政府制定一个月的应对措施。此外,我们还应用了著名的逻辑斯蒂增长回归模型,并获得了以下流行病学见解:首先,疫情高峰可能在2020年6月22日达到,疫情的最终结束时间为2020年9月8日。其次,病例的最终总数为1.6676E+05例。政府在较长时间内采取行动以尽量减少疫情最终规模是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccfd/7486615/3693db7b4486/gr1.jpg

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