Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 11;21(10):3322. doi: 10.3390/s21103322.
A little over a year after the official announcement from the WHO, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to dramatic consequences globally. Today, millions of doses of vaccines have already been administered in several countries. However, the positive effect of these vaccines will probably be seen later than expected. In these circumstances, the rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 still remains the only way to slow the spread of this virus. However, it is difficult to predict whether a person is infected or not by COVID-19 while relying only on apparent symptoms. In this context, we propose to use machine learning (ML) algorithms in order to diagnose COVID-19 infected patients more effectively. The proposed diagnosis method takes into consideration several symptoms, such as flu symptoms, throat pain, immunity status, diarrhea, voice type, body temperature, joint pain, dry cough, vomiting, breathing problems, headache, and chest pain. Based on these symptoms that are modelled as ML features, our proposed method is able to predict the probability of contamination with the COVID-19 virus. This method is evaluated using different experimental analysis metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The obtained experimental results have shown that the proposed method can predict the presence of COVID-19 with over 97% accuracy.
在世界卫生组织正式宣布一年多后,COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内造成了巨大的后果。如今,几个国家已经接种了数百万剂疫苗。然而,这些疫苗的积极效果可能比预期的要晚。在这种情况下,快速诊断 COVID-19 仍然是减缓这种病毒传播的唯一途径。然而,仅依靠明显的症状来预测一个人是否感染 COVID-19 是困难的。在这种情况下,我们建议使用机器学习(ML)算法来更有效地诊断 COVID-19 感染患者。所提出的诊断方法考虑了几种症状,例如流感症状、喉咙痛、免疫状态、腹泻、声音类型、体温、关节痛、干咳、呕吐、呼吸问题、头痛和胸痛。基于这些被建模为 ML 特征的症状,我们提出的方法能够预测 COVID-19 病毒污染的概率。该方法使用不同的实验分析指标(如准确性、精度、召回率和 F1 分数)进行评估。所获得的实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以预测 COVID-19 的存在,准确率超过 97%。