Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, United States of America.
National Alliance for Recovery Residences, United States of America.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020 Dec;119:108094. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108094. Epub 2020 Aug 1.
Recovery housing is a vital service for individuals with substance use disorders who need both recovery support and safe housing. Recovery housing is a residential service, and it relies heavily on social support provided by peers both within the residence and in outside mutual help groups. As such, efforts to keep residents safe from SARS CoV-2, the virus that causes the illness COVID-19, pose a number of challenges to social distancing. Further, residents are some of the more vulnerable individuals in recovery. They are more likely to have co-occurring health conditions that place them at risk for COVID-19, and they often have risk factors such as employment in low-wage jobs that increase their potential for negative economic impacts of the pandemic. Since most recovery housing operates outside formal substance use treatment, residents who pay out-of-pocket for services largely support these residences. Comprehensive support for those using, as well as those providing and ensuring the quality of recovery housing, is needed to ensure the viability of recovery housing.
康复之家是一种为有物质使用障碍的个人提供的重要服务,他们既需要康复支持,也需要安全的住房。康复之家是一种住宅服务,它非常依赖于居住者和外部互助团体中的同伴提供的社会支持。因此,努力使居民免受导致疾病 COVID-19 的 SARS CoV-2 病毒的侵害,对社交距离提出了许多挑战。此外,居民是康复过程中更脆弱的群体之一。他们更有可能同时患有健康状况,使他们面临 COVID-19 的风险,而且他们通常存在就业于低薪工作等风险因素,这增加了他们在大流行期间遭受负面经济影响的可能性。由于大多数康复之家都在非正式的物质使用治疗之外运作,因此自费服务的居民在很大程度上支持这些住宅。需要对使用这些住宅的人以及提供和确保康复之家质量的人提供全面支持,以确保康复之家的可行性。