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镍催化的非环支化二烯与未稳定 C(sp3)亲核试剂的区域选择性和立体选择性氢烷基化反应。

Ni-Catalyzed Regiodivergent and Stereoselective Hydroalkylation of Acyclic Branched Dienes with Unstabilized C(sp) Nucleophiles.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.

Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Sep 23;142(38):16486-16492. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c08319. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

Abstract

Two complementary regiodivergent [(P,N)Ni]-catalyzed hydroalkylations of branched dienes are reported. When amides are employed as unstabilized C(sp) nucleophiles, a highly regioselective 1,4-addition process is favored. The addition products are obtained in high yield and with excellent stereocontrol of the internal olefin. With use of a chiral ligand and imides as carbon nucleophiles, a 3,4-addition protocol was developed, enabling construction of two contiguous tertiary stereocenters in a single step with moderate to high levels of diastereocontrol and excellent enantiocontrol. Both methods operate under mild reaction conditions, display a broad scope, and show excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic potential of the 3,4-hydroalkylation reaction was established via a series of postcatalytic modifications.

摘要

本文报道了两种互补的区域发散[(P,N)Ni]-催化的支化二烯的氢烷基化反应。当酰胺作为未稳定的 C(sp)亲核试剂时,有利于高度区域选择性的 1,4-加成过程。加成产物以高产率和优异的内烯烃立体控制获得。使用手性配体和酰亚胺作为碳亲核试剂,开发了一种 3,4-加成方法,能够在单个步骤中构建两个相邻的连续三级立体中心,具有中等至高水平的非对映选择性和优异的对映选择性。这两种方法在温和的反应条件下操作,具有广泛的适用范围,并且对官能团具有优异的耐受性。通过一系列催化后修饰,确立了 3,4-氢烷基化反应的合成潜力。

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