Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Sep 23;142(38):16486-16492. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c08319. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
Two complementary regiodivergent [(P,N)Ni]-catalyzed hydroalkylations of branched dienes are reported. When amides are employed as unstabilized C(sp) nucleophiles, a highly regioselective 1,4-addition process is favored. The addition products are obtained in high yield and with excellent stereocontrol of the internal olefin. With use of a chiral ligand and imides as carbon nucleophiles, a 3,4-addition protocol was developed, enabling construction of two contiguous tertiary stereocenters in a single step with moderate to high levels of diastereocontrol and excellent enantiocontrol. Both methods operate under mild reaction conditions, display a broad scope, and show excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic potential of the 3,4-hydroalkylation reaction was established via a series of postcatalytic modifications.
本文报道了两种互补的区域发散[(P,N)Ni]-催化的支化二烯的氢烷基化反应。当酰胺作为未稳定的 C(sp)亲核试剂时,有利于高度区域选择性的 1,4-加成过程。加成产物以高产率和优异的内烯烃立体控制获得。使用手性配体和酰亚胺作为碳亲核试剂,开发了一种 3,4-加成方法,能够在单个步骤中构建两个相邻的连续三级立体中心,具有中等至高水平的非对映选择性和优异的对映选择性。这两种方法在温和的反应条件下操作,具有广泛的适用范围,并且对官能团具有优异的耐受性。通过一系列催化后修饰,确立了 3,4-氢烷基化反应的合成潜力。