Cheng Lei, Li Ming-Ming, Wang Biao, Xiao Li-Jun, Xie Jian-Hua, Zhou Qi-Lin
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China . Email:
Chem Sci. 2019 Sep 27;10(44):10417-10421. doi: 10.1039/c9sc04177j. eCollection 2019 Nov 28.
Transition-metal-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of 1,3-dienes is a useful and atom-economical method for constructing allylic compounds. Although substantial progress on hydroalkylation of dienes with stabilized carbon nucleophiles has been made, hydroalkylation of dienes with unstabilized carbon nucleophiles has remained a challenge. In this article, we report a protocol for nickel-catalyzed hydroalkylation of dienes with hydrazones, which serve as equivalents of alkyl carbon nucleophiles. In addition, we developed a protocol for hydroalkenylation of dienes with α,β-unsaturated hydrazones, providing a new method for the synthesis of 1,4-dienes. These hydroalkylation and hydroalkenylation reactions feature mild conditions and a wide substrate scope, and the utility of the reaction products is demonstrated by the preparation of an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase.
过渡金属催化的1,3 - 二烯氢官能化是构建烯丙基化合物的一种有用且原子经济的方法。尽管在二烯与稳定碳亲核试剂的氢烷基化方面已取得了实质性进展,但二烯与不稳定碳亲核试剂的氢烷基化仍然是一个挑战。在本文中,我们报道了一种镍催化二烯与腙的氢烷基化反应方案,其中腙相当于烷基碳亲核试剂。此外,我们还开发了一种二烯与α,β - 不饱和腙的氢烯基化反应方案,为1,4 - 二烯的合成提供了一种新方法。这些氢烷基化和氢烯基化反应具有条件温和、底物范围广的特点,并且通过制备可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶激活剂证明了反应产物的实用性。