EFSA J. 2020 Apr 28;18(4):e06114. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6114. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to create and regularly update a database of host plant species of spp. In 2018, EFSA released a new spp. host plant database that was now updated with informative data extracted from 76 recent publications retrieved through an extensive literature search. This report is related to the third version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering articles selected from: a systematic literature review conducted up of 30 June 2019; Europhyt database up to 15 October 2019; and relevant articles identified by EFSA Horizon scanning and personal communications from experts. Some data on strains and geographical coordinates included in the already published database were updated or modified with the purpose of increasing the accuracy and consistency of the database itself. Thirty-seven new host plant species of identified through the data extracted from the selected publications, have been added to the database. Those plant species were reported as naturally infected, artificially infected or infected under unspecified conditions by subsp. , or unknown (i.e. not reported in the publication) subspecies of . No additional data were retrieved for . Six new Sequence Types (STs) have been identified in Brazil, Italy and the USA. Information on the tolerant/resistant response of plant species or varieties to infection are also reported in the database. The overall number of spp. host plants reaches now 343 plant species, 163 genera and 64 families determined with two different detection methods, till 595 plant species, 275 genera and 85 families regardless the detection method applied. The EFSA database on spp. host plants is updated regularly with the aim to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with spp.
应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）被要求创建并定期更新一个关于[物种名称]宿主植物物种的数据库。2018年，EFSA发布了一个新的[物种名称]宿主植物数据库，该数据库现已更新，其中包含通过广泛文献检索从76篇近期出版物中提取的信息数据。本报告与在EFSA知识枢纽社区的Zenodo上发布的数据库第三版相关，涵盖从以下来源选取的文章：截至2019年6月30日进行的系统文献综述；截至2019年10月15日的欧洲植物保护组织数据库；以及EFSA地平线扫描和专家个人交流确定的相关文章。已发布数据库中包含的一些关于[物种名称]菌株和地理坐标的数据进行了更新或修改，目的是提高数据库本身的准确性和一致性。通过从选定出版物中提取的数据确定的37种新的[物种名称]宿主植物已添加到数据库中。这些植物物种被报告为自然感染、人工感染或在未指明条件下被[亚种名称]、[亚种名称]或未知（即出版物中未报告）的[物种名称]亚种感染。未检索到关于[另一物种名称]的其他数据。在巴西、意大利和美国已鉴定出6种新的序列类型（STs）。数据库中还报告了植物物种或品种对[物种名称]感染的耐受/抗性反应信息。使用两种不同检测方法确定的[物种名称]宿主植物总数目前达到343种植物、163个属和64个科，无论应用何种检测方法，总数可达595种植物、275个属和85个科。EFSA关于[物种名称]宿主植物的数据库会定期更新，旨在为处理[物种名称]的风险评估人员、风险管理人员和研究人员提供信息和科学支持。
