Delbianco Alice, Gibin Davide, Pasinato Luca, Morelli Massimiliano
EFSA J. 2021 Jun 23;19(6):e06674. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6674. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to create and regularly update a database of host plant species of spp. Complying with an extension of the previous mandate, which now covers the period 2021-2026, the current version of spp. host plant database updates the previous release dated April 2020. Informative data have been extracted from 86 recent publications retrieved through an extensive literature search. This report is related to the fourth version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering articles selected from: a systematic literature review conducted up to 31 December 2020, Europhyt outbreak notifications up to 18 March 2021 and communications from research groups and national authorities. Forty-three new host plant species of , identified through the data extracted from the selected publications, have been added to the database. Those plant species were reported as naturally or artificially infected by subsp. , or unknown (i.e. not reported in the publication) subspecies of . New information on the tolerant/resistant response of plant species or varieties to infection is also reported. No additional data were retrieved for . This new version of the database includes no update on the number of Sequence Types (STs) identified so far, which remains unchanged. The overall number of spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods or positive with one method (between: sequencing, pure culture isolation) reaches now 385 plant species, 179 genera and 67 families. Such numbers rise to 638 plant species, 289 genera and 87 families if considered regardless of the detection method applied. The database will be issued twice per year, with the aim to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with spp.
应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）被要求创建并定期更新一个关于[物种名称]宿主植物物种的数据库。遵循先前任务授权的扩展，目前涵盖2021 - 2026年期间，[物种名称]宿主植物数据库的当前版本更新了2020年4月发布的上一版本。通过广泛的文献检索从86篇近期出版物中提取了信息数据。本报告与在EFSA知识枢纽社区中发布在Zenodo上的数据库第四版相关，涵盖从以下来源选取的文章：截至2020年12月31日进行的系统文献综述、截至2021年3月18日的欧洲植物保护组织（EPPO）疫情通报以及研究小组和国家当局的通信。通过从选定出版物中提取的数据确定的43种新的[物种名称]宿主植物物种已被添加到数据库中。这些植物物种被报告为自然或人工感染了[亚种名称]的[亚种名称]、[亚种名称]或未知（即出版物中未报告）的[物种名称]亚种。还报告了植物物种或品种对[物种名称]感染的耐受/抗性反应的新信息。未检索到关于[其他物种名称]的额外数据。该数据库的新版本未更新到目前已鉴定的序列类型（STs）数量，该数量保持不变。通过至少两种不同检测方法确定或一种方法呈阳性（介于：测序、纯培养分离之间）的[物种名称]宿主植物总数现在达到385种植物、179个属和67个科。如果不考虑所应用的检测方法，这些数字分别增至638种植物、289个属和87个科。该数据库将每年发布两次，旨在为处理[物种名称]的风险评估人员、风险管理人员和研究人员提供信息和科学支持。
