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在哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省北部农村地区,家栖和伴人哺乳动物的感染存在如野生动物传播的潜在风险。

infection in domestic and synanthropic mammals such as potential risk of sylvatic transmission in a rural area from north of Antioquia, Colombia.

作者信息

Cantillo-Barraza Omar, Bedoya Sindy Carolina, Xavier Samanta C C, Zuluaga Sara, Salazar Bibiana, Vélez-Mira Andrés, Carrillo Lina María, Triana-Chávez Omar

机构信息

Grupo Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas BCEI, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.

Laboratory of Trypanosomatid Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ., Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2020 Aug 5;11:e00171. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00171. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

In Colombia, dogs and opossum are the most important mammals in domestic and sylvatic transmission. However, the role of both species has not been evaluated in areas where both species converge in the peridomestic area. To evaluate the infection status of domestic and wild mammals in peridomestic habitats of Puerto Valdivia, Antioquia Department. The infection of domestic dogs and small wild mammals was performed by hemoculture, molecular and serological methods. Additionally, the infection in children under 15 years old and triatomine searches was carried out. We found that 16.07% and 34% dogs, and 59.1% and 61.1% were found positive by molecular and serological methods respectively. Moreover, in 25% and 75% of the infected dogs were detected TcI and TcI sylvatic, respectively, while all the were infected with TcI. Six and three were captured but without infection. Finally, none of the 82 children were positive and no triatomine bugs were captured. and domestics dogs have an important role in the transmission of suggesting a potential risk in transitions areas.

摘要

在哥伦比亚,狗和负鼠是家栖和野生传播中最重要的哺乳动物。然而,在这两个物种在周边地区交汇的区域,它们的作用尚未得到评估。为了评估安蒂奥基亚省瓦尔迪维亚港周边栖息地中家栖和野生哺乳动物的感染状况,对家犬和小型野生哺乳动物进行了血液培养、分子和血清学方法检测。此外,还对15岁以下儿童进行了感染检测并开展了锥蝽搜索。我们发现,分子检测法和血清学方法分别检测出16.07%和34%的狗呈阳性,59.1%和61.1%的[此处原文缺失相关内容]呈阳性。此外,在感染的狗中,分别有25%和75%检测出感染了TcI和野生型TcI,而所有的[此处原文缺失相关内容]都感染了TcI。捕获了6只[此处原文缺失相关内容]和3只[此处原文缺失相关内容],但未检测到感染。最后,82名儿童均未呈阳性,也未捕获到锥蝽。[此处原文缺失相关内容]和家犬在[此处原文缺失相关内容]的传播中发挥着重要作用,这表明在[此处原文缺失相关内容]过渡地区存在潜在风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42b5/7452044/2c27a9833c4a/gr1.jpg

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