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新冠疫情:从性别、种族和阶级角度反思脆弱性

Covid-19 Pandemic: reflecting vulnerabilities in the light of gender, race and class.

作者信息

Estrela Fernanda Matheus, Soares Caroline Fernandes Soares E, Cruz Moniky Araújo da, Silva Andrey Ferreira da, Santos Jemima Raquel Lopes, Moreira Tânia Maria de Oliveira, Lima Adriana Braitt, Silva Márcia Gomes

机构信息

Departamento de Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil,

Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Sep;25(9):3431-3436. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020259.14052020. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1590/1413-81232020259.14052020
PMID:32876261
Abstract

This study aims to reflect the impact of COVID 19, considering gender, race, and class markers. This is an exploratory study, with an emphasis on the analysis of selected publications, based on a systematized search on official websites, and on the PubCovid-19 platform that includes papers published on COVID-19, which are indexed in PubMed and EMBASE. This work was based on these documents and built with reflections from the authors from the perspectives of social markers related to gender, race, and class, which contribute to the prognosis of the disease. The reflection carried out from the analyzed literature revealed that the markers of gender, class, and race emerge as a vulnerable condition to the exposure of COVID-19 in the most diverse world scenarios. This context reveals the historical need to implement strategies to improve the lives of this population, not only during the pandemic but also after their passing. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt socioeconomic policies with a more significant impact on the lives of these people and with greater coverage, expanding access to better health, education, housing, and income.

摘要

本研究旨在考量性别、种族和阶级因素,反映新冠疫情的影响。这是一项探索性研究,重点在于对选定出版物进行分析,该分析基于在官方网站以及PubCovid - 19平台上进行的系统检索,该平台包含在PubMed和EMBASE中索引的关于新冠疫情的已发表论文。这项工作基于这些文献,并融入了作者从与性别、种族和阶级相关的社会因素角度进行的思考,这些因素对疾病的预后有影响。从分析文献中得出的思考表明,在世界上多种多样的情形中,性别、阶级和种族因素成为了新冠疫情暴露下的脆弱状况。这种情况揭示了一种历史需求,即不仅在疫情期间,而且在疫情过后,都需要实施改善这部分人群生活的策略。因此,有必要采取对这些人的生活有更重大影响且覆盖范围更广的社会经济政策,扩大获得更好的健康、教育、住房和收入的机会。

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