Kluger Nicolas, Fusade Thierry
Department of Dermatology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Meilahdentie 2, Hus, Finland.
Consultation « tatouages », service de dermatologie, hôpital Bichat- Claude-Bernard, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2020 Mar;70(3):305-309.
Complications related to tattoo practice. Tattooing can result in a wide variety of complications, whose prevalence and incidence remain still unclear. Hypersensitivity reactions (or allergies) to tattoo pigments are currently the most common complication on a tattoo, however are not predictable. Infections are nowadays directly related to the lack of asepsis and hygiene during the tattooing procedure or during the healing phase. Patients with a known cutaneous disease should be warned of a potential risk of localization of their disease to the tattoo. Patients with chronic conditions and/or impaired immunity should discuss with their physician about the possibility and when to have a tattoo. Laser removal is the gold standard for tattoo removal and include Q-switched, picoseconds and CO2 lasers. However, a complete disappearance of the tattoo is not always possible.
与纹身操作相关的并发症。纹身可导致各种各样的并发症，其患病率和发病率仍不明确。对纹身颜料的超敏反应（或过敏）是目前纹身最常见的并发症，但无法预测。如今，感染直接与纹身过程中或愈合阶段缺乏无菌操作和卫生有关。已知患有皮肤病的患者应被告知其疾病可能定位于纹身部位的风险。患有慢性疾病和/或免疫力受损的患者应与医生讨论纹身的可能性及时间。激光去除是纹身去除的金标准，包括调Q激光、皮秒激光和二氧化碳激光。然而，纹身并不总是能完全消失。
