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本文引用的文献

1
Resilience in Caregivers: A Systematic Review.照顾者的韧性:系统评价。
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2020 Aug;37(8):648-658. doi: 10.1177/1049909119893977. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
2
Mediating effect of social support on the relationship between resilience and burden in caregivers of people with dementia.社会支持对痴呆症患者照顾者韧性与负担关系的中介效应。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Jan-Feb;86:103952. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103952. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
3
Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions.针对痴呆症患者及其照顾者的正念训练:理论依据、当前研究及未来方向。
Front Psychol. 2018 Jun 13;9:982. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00982. eCollection 2018.
4
The implementation of mindfulness-based interventions and educational interventions to support family caregivers of patients with cancer: A systematic review.实施基于正念的干预措施和教育干预措施以支持癌症患者的家庭护理人员:一项系统综述。
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Jul;54(3):441-452. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12286. Epub 2018 May 10.
5
Stress in caregivers of individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities: A systematic review of mindfulness-based interventions.智力或发育障碍者照料者的压力:基于正念干预的系统评价
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Mar;31(2):181-192. doi: 10.1111/jar.12398. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
6
Relationship between Resilience and Self-regulation: A Study of Spanish Youth at Risk of Social Exclusion.复原力与自我调节之间的关系:对面临社会排斥风险的西班牙青年的一项研究。
Front Psychol. 2017 Apr 20;8:612. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00612. eCollection 2017.
7
Resourcefulness.足智多谋。
West J Nurs Res. 2016 Dec;38(12):1551-1553. doi: 10.1177/0193945916665079.
8
Psychosocial resiliency is associated with lower emotional distress among dyads of patients and their informal caregivers in the neuroscience intensive care unit.在神经科学重症监护病房中,心理社会复原力与患者及其非正式照料者二元组中较低的情绪困扰相关。
J Crit Care. 2016 Dec;36:154-159. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.010. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
9
Preliminary Evidence for Effectiveness of Resourcefulness Training in Women Dementia Caregivers.资源fulness培训对女性痴呆症照料者有效性的初步证据。 (注:原文中resourcefulness拼写有误,可能是resourcefulness,意为“足智多谋” ,这里按推测后的词意翻译,若不是该词请根据正确词汇调整)
J Fam Med. 2016;3(5). Epub 2016 Jul 15.
10
The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation.正念冥想的神经科学。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015 Apr;16(4):213-25. doi: 10.1038/nrn3916. Epub 2015 Mar 18.

正念、韧性和机敏性的理论和操作考虑。

Theoretical and Operational Consideration of Mindfulness, Resilience, and Resourcefulness.

机构信息

Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2021 Mar;43(3):210-218. doi: 10.1177/0193945920956684. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1177/0193945920956684
PMID:32880239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9014888/
Abstract

Mindfulness, resilience, and resourcefulness are theoretically distinct but related constructs critical for improving psychosocial well-being outcomes for informal caregivers and others. Our aims were to evaluate the theoretical and operational distinctions among these constructs. Measures of mindfulness (Decentering Scale), resilience (Connor-Davidson Scale) and resourcefulness (Resourcefulness Scale) were collected from a national sample of 348 grandmother caregivers. We conducted exploratory factor analysis and examined correlation patterns. Inter-correlations ranged from r= .26 (resourcefulness and resilience) to r= .73 (resilience and mindfulness). Factor analyses and scree plots indicated unidimensional factors for resilience and for mindfulness, and two factors for resourcefulness (personal and social). When items from all measures were analyzed together, the four factors remained. Distinct relationships were found between mindfulness, resilience, and resourcefulness with relevant external variables. Our results support the conceptual distinctions among the constructs, providing support for interventions targeting these constructs to improve psychosocial outcomes in caregivers.

摘要

正念、韧性和机敏是理论上不同但相关的概念,对于改善非正式照顾者和其他人的心理社会福祉结果至关重要。我们的目的是评估这些概念之间的理论和操作区别。从全国范围内的 348 名祖母照顾者样本中收集了正念(去中心量表)、韧性(康纳-戴维森量表)和机敏(机敏量表)的测量结果。我们进行了探索性因素分析并检查了相关模式。相关性从 r =.26(机敏和韧性)到 r =.73(韧性和正念)不等。因子分析和碎石图表明,韧性和正念具有单维因素,机敏具有两个因素(个人和社会)。当一起分析所有测量项目的项目时,这四个因素仍然存在。在正念、韧性和机敏与相关外部变量之间发现了不同的关系。我们的结果支持这些概念之间的概念区别,为针对这些概念的干预措施提供了支持,以改善照顾者的心理社会结果。