Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
BMC Psychol. 2022 Jun 2;10(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00852-2.
The sport presents an opportunity for young people to experience the joys of success and cope with setbacks to develop resilient behaviors. However, there is a lack of clarity about how sport can cultivate resilience, particularly among adolescent girls. This study investigated the psychometric properties of Farsi version of the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression in Iranian athletic adolescent girls. The method of the present study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was Iranian athletic adolescent girls, and 475 Iranian athletic adolescent girls were selected through the convenience sampling method. The participants completed the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Quality of Mindfulness, General Self-efficacy (GSE), Alexithymia, and Aggression Scale. The CD-RISC's psychometric properties were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, while reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha. Discriminant validity was measured by examining the relationship with alexithymia, and convergent validity was assessed with the quality of mindfulness and GSE. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted on the prediction of aggression by the CD-RISC subscales. The five-factor structure provided a good fit for the data. CD-RISC had significant negative associations with alexithymia, and there was a significant positive correlation between CD-RISC and Quality of Mindfulness, GSE. The results indicate that CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression in athletic adolescent girls. The CD-RISC has good validity for athletic adolescent girls in Iran and can be used in psychological evaluations in the Iranian context. CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression among athletic adolescent girls.
运动为年轻人提供了体验成功的喜悦和应对挫折以培养韧性行为的机会。然而，对于运动如何培养韧性，特别是在青少年女孩中，目前还缺乏明确的认识。本研究调查了 Farsi 版韧性量表（CD-RISC）的心理测量特性及其在预测伊朗竞技青少年女孩攻击行为中的作用。本研究的方法为横断面研究。该研究的总体为伊朗竞技青少年女孩，通过方便抽样法选取了 475 名伊朗竞技青少年女孩。参与者完成了韧性量表（CD-RISC）、正念质量、一般自我效能感（GSE）、述情障碍和攻击量表。使用验证性因子分析分析 CD-RISC 的心理测量特性，使用 Cronbach's alpha 检验信度。通过考察与述情障碍的关系来衡量判别有效性，通过与正念质量和 GSE 的相关性来评估收敛有效性。此外，还对 CD-RISC 亚量表对攻击行为的预测进行了多元回归分析。五因素结构为数据提供了良好的拟合。CD-RISC 与述情障碍呈显著负相关，与正念质量、GSE 呈显著正相关。结果表明，CD-RISC 显著预测竞技青少年女孩的攻击行为。CD-RISC 在伊朗对竞技青少年女孩具有良好的有效性，可用于伊朗背景下的心理评估。CD-RISC 显著预测竞技青少年女孩的攻击行为。
