Marsch Lisa A
Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, 46 Centerra Parkway, Suite 315, Lebanon, New Hampshire USA.
Curr Opin Syst Biol. 2020 Apr;20:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.coisb.2020.07.004. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
Digital technologies are rapidly changing how we understand and promote health. A robust and growing line of research has examined how digital health may enhance our understanding and treatment of addiction. This manuscript highlights innovations in the application of digital health approaches to addiction medicine, with a particular emphasis on advances in (1) real-time measurement of drug use events, (2) real-time measurement of the confluence of factors that surround drug use events, and (3) research examining how real-time measurement can inform responsive, in-the-moment interventions to prevent and treat substance use disorder. Although this manuscript focuses on addiction medicine as one exemplar of the striking impact of digital health, science-based digital health offers generalizable solutions to scaling-up unprecedented models of precision healthcare delivery across a broad spectrum of diseases across the globe.
数字技术正在迅速改变我们理解和促进健康的方式。一系列蓬勃发展且不断壮大的研究已经探讨了数字健康如何增进我们对成瘾的理解和治疗。本手稿重点介绍了数字健康方法在成瘾医学应用中的创新，特别强调了以下方面的进展：（1）药物使用事件的实时测量；（2）围绕药物使用事件的各种因素交汇的实时测量；（3）研究实时测量如何为预防和治疗物质使用障碍的即时响应干预提供信息。尽管本手稿将成瘾医学作为数字健康显著影响的一个范例，但基于科学的数字健康为在全球范围内扩大针对广泛疾病的前所未有的精准医疗模式提供了可推广的解决方案。
