Tabibian N
Visalia Medical Clinic, California.
Am Fam Physician. 1988 Jun;37(6):147-52.
Sclerotherapy is an effective early treatment for bleeding esophageal varices. The procedure can be performed without general anesthesia and can be used to stabilize the situation until a decision is reached regarding long-term therapy. Sclerotherapy has a failure rate of up to 30 percent. Portacaval shunt is recommended if either acute or long-term sclerotherapy fails. Prophylactic sclerotherapy is not recommended.
硬化疗法是治疗食管静脉曲张出血的一种有效的早期治疗方法。该操作无需全身麻醉即可进行，可用于稳定病情，直至就长期治疗做出决定。硬化疗法的失败率高达30%。如果急性或长期硬化疗法失败，建议进行门腔分流术。不建议进行预防性硬化疗法。
