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远程绑定计数:在线测量分心反应绑定效应。

Remote binding counts: measuring distractor-response binding effects online.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany.

出版信息

Psychol Res. 2021 Sep;85(6):2249-2255. doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01413-1. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00426-020-01413-1
PMID:32894340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8357652/
Abstract

Bindings between stimulus- and response features have received increasing attention in recent research and theorizing regarding human action control. Apparently, very simple mechanisms that lead to feature binding and retrieval of recently integrated features have an important influence on planning and execution of actions. Regarding the importance of these mechanisms, it seems to be reasonable to test whether they can be measured outside of a formal laboratory situation. Here we ran an online version of the distractor-response binding task reaching participants via crowdsourcing. Distractor-response binding effects were significant in this setup showing that basic mechanisms of feature binding and retrieval indeed influence human action in less formal situations. Besides arguing for the generality and robustness of the effect practical implications are discussed.

摘要

在最近关于人类动作控制的研究和理论中,刺激和反应特征之间的结合受到了越来越多的关注。显然,导致特征绑定和最近整合特征检索的非常简单的机制对动作的计划和执行有重要影响。鉴于这些机制的重要性,似乎有理由测试它们是否可以在正式的实验室环境之外进行测量。在这里,我们通过众包向参与者运行了分心-反应绑定任务的在线版本。在这种设置中,分心-反应绑定效应是显著的,这表明基本的特征绑定和检索机制确实会在不太正式的情况下影响人类的行为。除了论证该效应的普遍性和稳健性外,还讨论了其实用意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec32/8357652/ccb37ca2956f/426_2020_1413_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec32/8357652/ad683308d58f/426_2020_1413_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec32/8357652/ccb37ca2956f/426_2020_1413_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec32/8357652/ad683308d58f/426_2020_1413_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec32/8357652/ccb37ca2956f/426_2020_1413_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Binding and Retrieval in Action Control (BRAC).动作控制中的绑定与检索(BRAC)。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2020 May;24(5):375-387. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
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Selective binding of stimulus, response, and effect features.刺激、反应和效果特征的选择性结合。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2019 Oct;26(5):1627-1632. doi: 10.3758/s13423-019-01646-1.
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Lost time: Bindings do not represent temporal order information.错失的时间:绑定关系不表示时间顺序信息。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2019 Feb;26(1):325-331. doi: 10.3758/s13423-018-1493-y.
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Dissecting stimulus-response binding effects: Grouping by color separately impacts integration and retrieval processes.剖析刺激-反应联结效应:按颜色分组分别影响整合与提取过程。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2018 Aug;80(6):1474-1488. doi: 10.3758/s13414-018-1526-7.
7
Dissociating distractor inhibition and episodic retrieval processes in children: No evidence for developmental deficits.区分儿童的干扰抑制和情景记忆提取过程:无发育缺陷的证据。
J Exp Child Psychol. 2018 Feb;166:212-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
8
Dissociation of binding and learning processes.结合与学习过程的解离
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2017 Nov;79(8):2590-2605. doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1393-7.
9
Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: Example applications with JASP.贝叶斯推断在心理学中的应用。第二部分:使用 JASP 的实例应用。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2018 Feb;25(1):58-76. doi: 10.3758/s13423-017-1323-7.
10
Overlearned responses hinder S-R binding.过度学习的反应会阻碍刺激-反应联结。
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2017 Jan;43(1):1-5. doi: 10.1037/xhp0000341.