Bardana E J, Montanaro A, O'Hollaren M T
Clin Rev Allergy. 1988 Spring;6(1):61-89.
The allergist-immunologist is ideally trained to play a critical role in the recognition and evaluation of patients with building-related illness. The practitioners of this subspecialty should also take an active role in critical studies that will expand the knowledge base in this whole area, and collaborate as well with colleagues in toxicology and industrial hygiene to develop accurate and sensitive measures of implicated pollutants, irritants, and allergens. The role of multiple low level pollutants on healthy workers must be assessed in an objective fashion. Methods to evaluate and enforce regulations on building ventilation should be developed and widely applied. It is only in this fashion that an expanding population of office workers can be assured a suitable work environment as we emerge from the age of the industrial blue collar worker to the technical, office-based white collar worker.
过敏症专科医生-免疫学家接受了理想的培训,能够在识别和评估与建筑物相关疾病的患者方面发挥关键作用。该亚专业的从业者还应积极参与关键研究,以扩大整个领域的知识基础,并与毒理学和工业卫生领域的同事合作,开发针对相关污染物、刺激物和过敏原的准确且灵敏的检测方法。必须以客观的方式评估多种低水平污染物对健康工人的影响。应制定并广泛应用评估和执行建筑物通风法规的方法。只有这样,随着我们从工业蓝领工人时代步入技术型、办公室白领工人时代,不断增加的上班族群体才能确保拥有适宜的工作环境。